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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yorgi Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Durrës (Dıraç) in 1868/69 (AH 1285). On record 1895 to 1902, 7 annual entries.

Archive reference 102_220_435

Life

Yorgi Efendi was born in Durrës (Dıraç) in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Durrës in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 27 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Shkodër (İşkodra), with 285 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Durrës, the salary going from 285 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Shkodër).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 285 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 215 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.82 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Career

Career of Yorgi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workDurrës (Dıraç)285first-salary field
1895 to 1901AH 1313 to 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1895/96285
1896/97285
1897/98285
1898/99285
1899/1900285
1900/01285
Shkodër (İşkodra)285
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDurrës (Dıraç)500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yorgi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9628550050016%
1896/9728550049517%
1897/9828550048018%
1898/9928550049518%
1899/190028550050017%
1900/0128550050017%
1901/0250050048049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DurrësShkodër

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

13 officials in all. Officials recorded in Shkodër (İşkodra)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Durrës (Dıraç)

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Yorgi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiShkodër (İşkodra)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_220_435
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiShkodër (İşkodra)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_220_435
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiShkodër (İşkodra)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_220_435
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiShkodër (İşkodra)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_220_435
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiShkodër (İşkodra)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_220_435
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiShkodër (İşkodra)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_220_435
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiDurrës (Dıraç)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_220_435
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Yorgi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYorgi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedracRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthiskodraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDracRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.