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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Salih Safi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitlis in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1902 to 1907, 5 annual entries.

Life

Salih Safi Efendi was born in Bitlis in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as mudur.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Hakkâri (Çölemerik) in 1896/97 (AH 1314). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1902/03, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1902/03, shows Muhabere Memuru in Doğubayazıt (Bayezid), with 300 kuruş a month. In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul (Musul), the salary going from 320 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Doğubayazıt).

The highest salary, 550 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Muhabere Memuru. 64 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 230 kuruş, is seen in 1906/07. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 16.36 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Birthplace
Bitlis
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
mudur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1896/97 (AH 1314)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Salih Safi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1896/97AH 1314First workHakkâri (Çölemerik)300first-salary field
1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1902/03300
1903/04300
1904/05300
1905/06320
Doğubayazıt (Bayezid)300 to 320
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)550
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324550 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Salih Safi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0530045035023%
1905/0632047533032%
1906/0755045030064%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BitlisMosulHakkâriDoğubayazıt

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

6 officials in all. Officials recorded in Doğubayazıt (Bayezid)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

13 officials in all. Officials born in Bitlis

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Salih Safi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruDoğubayazıt (Bayezid)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-115-225
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruDoğubayazıt (Bayezid)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-115-225
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruDoğubayazıt (Bayezid)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-115-225
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruDoğubayazıt (Bayezid)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-115-225
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-115-225
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Salih Safi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSalih Safi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebitlisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbitlisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmudurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1314Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1896Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placecolemerikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.