Official
Mehmet Besim Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitlis in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1895 to 1900, 3 annual entries.
Archive reference 0087_0110; 217
Life#
Mehmet Besim Efendi was born in Bitlis in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Asker.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Muş in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhabere Memuru in Muş, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ağrı (Karakilise), with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Muş). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 300 to 430 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ağrı). No annual entry is recorded for 1896 to 1898.
The highest salary, 430 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhabere Memuru. 43 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 130 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.42 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Birthplace
- Bitlis
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Asker
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Place
- Muş
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 300
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- işret / sarhoşluğu cihetiyle idareten azlolunduğu; İşret
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1316; 1317
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95AH 1312 | First work | Muş | 300first-salary field |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Muş | 300 |
| No annual entry: 1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315) | |||
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Ağrı (Karakilise) | 300 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 430 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 17% |
| 1898/99 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1899/1900 | 430 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- İlyas Cercis EfendiBasra, 1 shared year
- Artanis Hurşit EfendiBasra, 1 shared year
- İbrahim Hakkı EfendiAğrı (Karakilise), 1 shared year
- İhsan Lütfü EfendiBasra, 1 shared year
- İsmail Vasıf EfendiMuş, 1 shared year
13 officials in all. Officials recorded in Muş
Same school recorded
- Abdülaziz Fikri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdülkerim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdülkerim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdullah EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Abdüssabur Sabri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1895/96 (AH 1313)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Kasım Cemil EfendiBitlis, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Yusuf Ziya EfendiBitlis, born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Salih Safi EfendiBitlis, born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Mehmet Zeki EfendiBitlis, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Abdülbaki EfendiBitlis, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
13 officials in all. Officials born in Bitlis
Full record
Annual entries (3)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Muş | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0110; 217 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Ağrı (Karakilise) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0110; 217 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 430 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0087_0110; 217 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (17)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Besim Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1294 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bitlis | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | bitlis | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Asker | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1312 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1894 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Mus | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | işret / sarhoşluğu cihetiyle idareten azlolunduğu used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | İşret other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1316; 1317 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.