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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Besim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitlis in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1895 to 1900, 3 annual entries.

Archive reference 0087_0110; 217

Life

Mehmet Besim Efendi was born in Bitlis in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Asker.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Muş in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhabere Memuru in Muş, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ağrı (Karakilise), with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Muş). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 300 to 430 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ağrı). No annual entry is recorded for 1896 to 1898.

The highest salary, 430 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhabere Memuru. 43 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 130 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.42 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Bitlis
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Asker

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
Place
Muş
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
işret / sarhoşluğu cihetiyle idareten azlolunduğu; İşret
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1316; 1317

Career

Career of Mehmet Besim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workMuş300first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruMuş300
No annual entry: 1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruAğrı (Karakilise)300
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBasra430
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317430 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Besim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9630050040017%
1898/9930050040019%
1899/190043050040043%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BitlisBasraMuşAğrı

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

13 officials in all. Officials recorded in Muş

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

13 officials in all. Officials born in Bitlis

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Mehmet Besim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruMuş300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0110; 217
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruAğrı (Karakilise)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0110; 217
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBasra430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0110; 217
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Mehmet Besim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Besim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebitlisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbitlisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationAskerRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMusRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedişret / sarhoşluğu cihetiyle idareten azlolunduğu used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİşret other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1316; 1317Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.