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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Jeddah (Cidde) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1898 to 1904, 6 annual entries.

Archive reference 116_188; 373

Life

İsmail Efendi was born in Jeddah (Cidde) in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Jeddah in 1898/99 (AH 1316). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1898/99, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1898/99, shows Muvassil in Jeddah, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Sube Memuru in Hicaz, the salary going from 200 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muvassil in Jeddah).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Sube Memuru. 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 27.23 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Birthplace
Jeddah (Cidde)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of İsmail Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workJeddah (Cidde)150first-salary field
1898 to 1903AH 1316 to 1320Muvassil
5 entries
YearSalary
1898/99150
1899/1900150
1900/01200
1901/02200
1902/03200
Jeddah (Cidde)150 to 200
1903/04AH 1321Sube MemuruHicaz500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1898/991505002006%
1899/19001505002004%
1900/012005002008%
1901/022005002009%
1902/032005002009%
1903/0450047523051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
JeddahHicaz

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

19 officials in all. Officials recorded in Jeddah (Cidde)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Jeddah (Cidde)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of İsmail Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316MuvassilJeddah (Cidde)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_188; 373
1899/1900AH 1317MuvassilJeddah (Cidde)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_188; 373
1900/01AH 1318MuvassilJeddah (Cidde)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_188; 373
1901/02AH 1319MuvassilJeddah (Cidde)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_188; 373
1902/03AH 1320MuvassilJeddah (Cidde)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_188; 373
1903/04AH 1321Sube MemuruHicaz500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_188; 373
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceciddeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhicazRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeCiddeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.