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Official

Antuvan İbrahim Keldani Efendi

Chaldean Christian (Keldani). Born in Misir in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1857 to 1885, 28 annual entries. Death recorded 1885/86.

Life

Antuvan İbrahim Keldani Efendi was born in Misir in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Chaldean Christian (Keldani) and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Kisla Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: English, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Italian, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 1,000 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1857/58, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1857/58, shows Memur in Baghdad, with 1,000 kuruş a month. In 1861/62 the record shows Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,000 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Baghdad). In 1867/68 the record shows Muhafaza-i Evrak Memuriyeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 750 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu). In 1869/70 the record shows Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,440 kuruş a month (before: Muhafaza-i Evrak Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1877/78 the record shows PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,570 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1879/80 the record shows Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,000 to 2,400 kuruş a month (before: PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1859/60.

The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1877/78 as PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 560 kuruş. Over 28 years with a salary the median is 1,585 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 670 kuruş, is seen in 1874/75. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1884/85, when 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1885/86 (AH 1303): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1839/40 (AH 1255)
Birthplace
Misir
Community
Chaldean Christian (Keldani)
Nationality as recorded
Keldani
Father's occupation
Tuccar
Death recorded
1885/86 (AH 1303)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Other named school
Kisla Mektebi (7 years)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

English
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1857/58 (AH 1274)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
1000

Career

Career of Antuvan İbrahim Keldani Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1857/58AH 1274First workBaghdad (Bağdat)1,000first-salary field
1857 to 1859AH 1274 to 1275Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1857/581,000
1858/591,000
Baghdad (Bağdat)1,000
No annual entry: 1859/60 (AH 1276)
1860/61AH 1277MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)1,000
1861 to 1867AH 1278 to 1283Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi
6 entries
YearSalary
1861/62400
1862/63400
1863/64750
1864/65750
1865/66750
1866/67750
Beyoğlu400 to 750
1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 1285Muhafaza-i Evrak Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1867/681,200
1868/691,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,200
1869 to 1877AH 1286 to 1293Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi
8 entries
YearSalary
1869/701,440
1870/711,600
1871/721,400
1872/731,570
1873/741,900
1874/752,570
1875/762,570
1876/772,570
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,440 to 2,570
1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi
3 entries
YearSalary
1877/783,000
18783,000
1878/793,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)3,000
1879 to 1885AH 1297 to 1302Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur
6 entries
YearSalary
1879/802,400
1880/812,400
1881/822,400
1882/832,400
1883/842,400
1884/853,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,400 to 3,000
1885/86AH 1303Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01,0002,0003,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13003,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Antuvan İbrahim Keldani Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1857/581,00047550070%
1858/591,00050032573%
1860/611,00050047566%
1861/6240060027%
1862/6340050026%
1863/6475050058%
1864/6575062556%
1865/6675065059%
1866/6775060061%
1867/681,20060076%
1868/691,20060078%
1869/701,44060086%
1870/711,60060088%
1871/721,40055088%
1872/731,57055091%
1873/741,90050092%
1874/752,57053595%
1875/762,57053096%
1876/772,570582.596%
1877/783,00056096%
18783,00060095%
1878/793,00060095%
1879/802,40050096%
1880/812,40050096%
1881/822,40050096%
1882/832,40050095%
1883/842,40050096%
1884/853,00050097%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
MisirIstanbulBaghdadBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

617 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same birthplace

Officials born in Misir

Full record

Annual entries (28)

Annual entries of Antuvan İbrahim Keldani Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1857/58AH 1274MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1858/59AH 1275MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1860/61AH 1277MemurBaghdad (Bağdat)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1861/62AH 1278Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1862/63AH 1279Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1863/64AH 1280Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1864/65AH 1281Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1865/66AH 1282Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1866/67AH 1283Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye KalemiBeyoğlu750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1867/68AH 1284Muhafaza-i Evrak MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1868/69AH 1285Muhafaza-i Evrak MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1869/70AH 1286Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1870/71AH 1287Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1871/72AH 1288Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1872/73AH 1289Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1873/74AH 1290Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1874/75AH 1291Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1875/76AH 1292Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1876/77AH 1293Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1877/78AH 1294PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1878AH 1295PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1878/79AH 1296PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1879/80AH 1297Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi BasmudurIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1880/81AH 1298Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi BasmudurIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1881/82AH 1299Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi BasmudurIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1882/83AH 1300Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi BasmudurIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1883/84AH 1301Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi BasmudurIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
1884/85AH 1302Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi BasmudurIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0002_0215; 436
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Antuvan İbrahim Keldani Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAntuvan İbrahim Keldani EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1255Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemisirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmisirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionhristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communitykeldaniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolKisla MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1858Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)1000Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1303Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.