Official
Antuvan İbrahim Keldani Efendi
Chaldean Christian (Keldani). Born in Misir in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1857 to 1885, 28 annual entries. Death recorded 1885/86.
Archive reference 0002_0215; 436
Life#
Antuvan İbrahim Keldani Efendi was born in Misir in 1839/40 (AH 1255). The record gives the community as Chaldean Christian (Keldani) and the father's occupation as Tuccar.
Schooling recorded: Kisla Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: English, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Italian, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 1,000 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1857/58, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1857/58, shows Memur in Baghdad, with 1,000 kuruş a month. In 1861/62 the record shows Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,000 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Baghdad). In 1867/68 the record shows Muhafaza-i Evrak Memuriyeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 750 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi in Beyoğlu). In 1869/70 the record shows Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,200 to 1,440 kuruş a month (before: Muhafaza-i Evrak Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1877/78 the record shows PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,570 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1879/80 the record shows Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,000 to 2,400 kuruş a month (before: PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1859/60.
The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1877/78 as PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi. 96 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 560 kuruş. Over 28 years with a salary the median is 1,585 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 670 kuruş, is seen in 1874/75. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1884/85, when 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
A death is recorded under 1885/86 (AH 1303): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Birthplace
- Misir
- Community
- Chaldean Christian (Keldani)
- Nationality as recorded
- Keldani
- Father's occupation
- Tuccar
- Death recorded
- 1885/86 (AH 1303)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Other named school
- Kisla Mektebi (7 years)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- English
- Kitabetwriting
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Italian
- Kitabetwriting
- Greek (Rum)
- Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Place
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 1000
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1857/58AH 1274 | First work | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,000first-salary field |
| 1857 to 1859AH 1274 to 1275 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,000 |
| No annual entry: 1859/60 (AH 1276) | |||
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,000 |
| 1861 to 1867AH 1278 to 1283 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 400 to 750 |
| 1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 1285 | Muhafaza-i Evrak Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 |
| 1869 to 1877AH 1286 to 1293 | Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,440 to 2,570 |
| 1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296 | PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 |
| 1879 to 1885AH 1297 to 1302 | Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,400 to 3,000 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857/58 | 1,000 | 475 | 500 | 70% |
| 1858/59 | 1,000 | 500 | 325 | 73% |
| 1860/61 | 1,000 | 500 | 475 | 66% |
| 1861/62 | 400 | 600 | 27% | |
| 1862/63 | 400 | 500 | 26% | |
| 1863/64 | 750 | 500 | 58% | |
| 1864/65 | 750 | 625 | 56% | |
| 1865/66 | 750 | 650 | 59% | |
| 1866/67 | 750 | 600 | 61% | |
| 1867/68 | 1,200 | 600 | 76% | |
| 1868/69 | 1,200 | 600 | 78% | |
| 1869/70 | 1,440 | 600 | 86% | |
| 1870/71 | 1,600 | 600 | 88% | |
| 1871/72 | 1,400 | 550 | 88% | |
| 1872/73 | 1,570 | 550 | 91% | |
| 1873/74 | 1,900 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1874/75 | 2,570 | 535 | 95% | |
| 1875/76 | 2,570 | 530 | 96% | |
| 1876/77 | 2,570 | 582.5 | 96% | |
| 1877/78 | 3,000 | 560 | 96% | |
| 1878 | 3,000 | 600 | 95% | |
| 1878/79 | 3,000 | 600 | 95% | |
| 1879/80 | 2,400 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1880/81 | 2,400 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1881/82 | 2,400 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1882/83 | 2,400 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1883/84 | 2,400 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1884/85 | 3,000 | 500 | 97% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Emil EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 20 shared years
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 20 shared years
- İsmail Hakkı EfendiIstanbul, 19 shared years
- Anastasyadi Hristo EfendiIstanbul, 19 shared years
- Cemal EfendiIstanbul, 19 shared years
617 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same birthplace
- Mehmet Ebugarar EfendiMisir, born 1835/36 (AH 1251)
- Unnamed official (51_39; 73.)Misir, born 1853/54 (AH 1270)
- Mahmut BeyMisir, born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
Full record
Annual entries (28)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857/58AH 1274 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Memur | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Muhasebat-ı Ecnebiye Kalemi | Beyoğlu | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhafaza-i Evrak Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhafaza-i Evrak Memuriyeti | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,440 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1878AH 1295 | PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | PT Nezareti Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Tahrirat-i Ecnebiye Kalemi Basmudur | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0002_0215; 436 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (16)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Antuvan İbrahim Keldani Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1255 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | misir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | misir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Tuccar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | keldani | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Kisla Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 other value | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1274 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1858 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 1000 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1303 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.