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Official

Halil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Jaffa (Yafa) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1883 to 1901, 15 annual entries.

Archive reference 54_171; 339

Life

Halil Efendi was born in Jaffa (Yafa) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 360 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1883/84, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1883/84, shows Muhabere Memuru in Mezraa, with 360 kuruş a month. In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kumanovo (Kumanova), the salary going from 360 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mezraa). In 1889/90 the record shows Posta Memuru in Beirut, the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kumanovo). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut, the salary going from 300 to 370 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Beirut). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Latakia (Lazkiye), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beirut). No annual entry is recorded for 1885 to 1888.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhabere Memuru. 70 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 130 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.05 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Birthplace
Jaffa (Yafa)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878/79 (AH 1296)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
360

Career

Career of Halil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878/79AH 1296First workBeirut (Beyrut)360first-salary field
1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1883/84360
1884/85360
Mezraa360
No annual entry: 1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKumanovo (Kumanova)400
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90300
1890/91300
Beirut (Beyrut)300
1891 to 1894AH 1309 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1891/92370
1892/93500
1893/94500
Beirut (Beyrut)370 to 500
1894 to 1901AH 1312 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99570
1899/1900600
1900/01600
Latakia (Lazkiye)500 to 600
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Halil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1883/8436050040018%
1884/8536050040018%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9030050038014%
1890/9130050038015%
1891/9237050040024%
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9450050040046%
1894/9550050040046%
1895/9650050040047%
1896/9754050040061%
1897/9854050040061%
1898/9957050040070%
1899/190060050040070%
1900/0160050040067%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
JaffaLatakiaBeirutMezraaKumanovo

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

76 officials in all. Officials recorded in Latakia (Lazkiye)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

7 officials in all. Officials born in Jaffa (Yafa)

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Halil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruMezraa360Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruMezraa360Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKumanovo (Kumanova)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1889/90AH 1307Posta MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)370Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_171; 339
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Halil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHalil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceyafaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkudusRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1879Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)360Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.