Official
Halil Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Jaffa (Yafa) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1883 to 1901, 15 annual entries.
Archive reference 54_171; 339
Life#
Halil Efendi was born in Jaffa (Yafa) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 360 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1883/84, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1883/84, shows Muhabere Memuru in Mezraa, with 360 kuruş a month. In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kumanovo (Kumanova), the salary going from 360 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mezraa). In 1889/90 the record shows Posta Memuru in Beirut, the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kumanovo). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut, the salary going from 300 to 370 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Beirut). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Latakia (Lazkiye), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beirut). No annual entry is recorded for 1885 to 1888.
The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhabere Memuru. 70 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 130 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.05 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Birthplace
- Jaffa (Yafa)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Memuru
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Place
- Beirut (Beyrut)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 360
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1878/79AH 1296 | First work | Beirut (Beyrut) | 360first-salary field |
| 1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Mezraa | 360 |
| No annual entry: 1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305) | |||
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Kumanovo (Kumanova) | 400 |
| 1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308 | Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 300 |
| 1891 to 1894AH 1309 to 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 370 to 500 |
| 1894 to 1901AH 1312 to 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Latakia (Lazkiye) | 500 to 600 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1883/84 | 360 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1884/85 | 360 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1888/89 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1889/90 | 300 | 500 | 380 | 14% |
| 1890/91 | 300 | 500 | 380 | 15% |
| 1891/92 | 370 | 500 | 400 | 24% |
| 1892/93 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 44% |
| 1893/94 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 70% |
| 1899/1900 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 70% |
| 1900/01 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 67% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Kirkor Serpusyan EfendiLatakia (Lazkiye) and 1 other place, 8 shared years
- Mehmet Nakip EfendiLatakia (Lazkiye), 7 shared years
- Mehmet Reşat EfendiLatakia (Lazkiye), 5 shared years
- Ahmet EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 5 shared years
- Yusuf EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 5 shared years
76 officials in all. Officials recorded in Latakia (Lazkiye)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Sıtkı EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Ahmet Lütfi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Ali Rıza EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
- Ali Ulvi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1883/84 (AH 1301)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Reşid EfendiJaffa (Yafa), born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Habip EfendiJaffa (Yafa), born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Mehmet Rıza EfendiJaffa (Yafa), born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
- Hasan EfendiJaffa (Yafa), born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Mişel Mihail Nahle(?) EfendiJaffa (Yafa), born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
7 officials in all. Officials born in Jaffa (Yafa)
Full record
Annual entries (15)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Mezraa | 360 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Mezraa | 360 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Kumanovo (Kumanova) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 370 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Latakia (Lazkiye) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Latakia (Lazkiye) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Latakia (Lazkiye) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Latakia (Lazkiye) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Latakia (Lazkiye) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Latakia (Lazkiye) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Latakia (Lazkiye) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_171; 339 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Halil Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1280 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | yafa | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | kudus | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Telgraf Memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1296 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1879 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | beyrut | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 360 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.