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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Şemseddin Kamil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1895 to 1906, 11 annual entries.

Life

Şemseddin Kamil Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1893/94 (AH 1311). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1905/06 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Konya, the salary going from 160 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Kontrol Kalemi. 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 150 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 240 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 23.11 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Şemseddin Kamil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1895 to 1905AH 1313 to 1322Kontrol Kalemi
10 entries
YearSalary
1895/9650
1896/97130
1897/98130
1898/99130
1899/1900150
1900/01150
1901/02150
1902/03150
1903/04160
1904/05160
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 160
1905/06AH 1323Kontrol KalemiKonya400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Şemseddin Kamil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/96505001500%
1896/971305002505%
1897/981305002405%
1898/991305002405%
1899/19001505003004%
1900/011505003004%
1901/021505004255%
1902/031505003005%
1903/041604752607%
1904/051604502108%
1905/0640047530038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulKonya

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,010 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Şemseddin Kamil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1896/97AH 1314Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1897/98AH 1315Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1898/99AH 1316Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)130Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1899/1900AH 1317Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1900/01AH 1318Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1901/02AH 1319Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1902/03AH 1320Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1903/04AH 1321Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1904/05AH 1322Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
1905/06AH 1323Kontrol KalemiKonya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_0216; 429
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Şemseddin Kamil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameŞemseddin Kamil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.