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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Raif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Plovdiv (Filibe) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1904 to 1908, 4 annual entries.

Archive reference 158-44-83

Life

Raif Efendi was born in Plovdiv (Filibe) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: İdadi Mektebi, with 9 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Haydarpaşa in 1904/05 (AH 1322). The official was then about 29 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1904/05, the official was about 29 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1904/05, shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 500 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhabere Memuru. 52 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with no rises and no cuts. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1907/08, when 65 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Idadi
İdadi Mektebi (9 years)idadi school (preparatory secondary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1904/05 (AH 1322)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Raif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1904/05AH 1322First workHaydarpaşa300first-salary field
1904 to 1908AH 1322 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1904/05500
1905/06500
1906/07500
1907/08500
Thessaloniki (Selanik)500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Raif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1904/0550045035052%
1905/0650047533050%
1906/0750045030051%
1907/0850030025065%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
PlovdivThessalonikiHaydarpaşa

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

91 officials in all. Officials recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same school recorded

132 officials in all. Officials with İdadi Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

42 officials in all. Officials born in Plovdiv (Filibe)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Raif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-44-83
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-44-83
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-44-83
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-44-83
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Raif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameRaif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacefilibeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthrumeli sarkiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolidadi MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1322Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1904Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placehaydarpasaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.