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Official

Resmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1866 to 1893, 28 annual entries. Death recorded 1893/94.

Archive reference 27_155; 307

Life

Resmi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 480 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1866/67, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1866/67, shows Muhabere Memuru in Geyve, with 480 kuruş a month. In 1867/68 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Osmaneli (Lefke), with 480 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Geyve). In 1868/69 the record shows Başmuhabere Memuru in Yenişehir, the salary going from 480 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Osmaneli). In 1869/70 the record shows 2. Müdür in Karacabey (Mihaliç), the salary going from 600 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Yenişehir). In 1871/72 the record shows 2. Müdür in Mytilene (Midilli), the salary going from 800 to 750 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Karacabey). In 1872/73 the record shows 2. Müdür in Heraklion (Kandiye), with 750 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Mytilene). In 1885/86 the record shows 2. Müdür in Gördes, with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Heraklion). In 1886/87 the record shows Mersule Memuru in Galata, the salary going from 800 to 500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Gördes).

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as 2. Müdür. 77 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 28 years with a salary the median is 800 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1869/70. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.83 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1892/93, when 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1893/94 (AH 1311): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf
Death recorded
1893/94 (AH 1311)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1863/64 (AH 1280)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
480

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görevi ihmal / Bilecik Muhabere Memuriyeti'nden vazife-i mürettebesince dikkatsizliği vukuu hakkında vaki olan şikayet üzerine azledilmiştir.; Görev İhmali
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1284; 1285; 1286; 1287; 1288; 1289; 1290; 1291; 1292; 1293; 1294; 1295; 1296; 1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310

Career

Career of Resmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1863/64AH 1280First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)480first-salary field
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruGeyve480
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruOsmaneli (Lefke)480
1868/69AH 1285Başmuhabere MemuruYenişehir600
1869 to 1871AH 1286 to 12872. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1869/70800
1870/71800
Karacabey (Mihaliç)800
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürMytilene (Midilli)750
1872 to 1885AH 1289 to 13022. Müdür
14 entries
YearSalary
1872/73750
1873/74750
1874/75900
1875/76900
1876/771,000
1877/781,000
18781,000
1878/791,000
1879/80800
1880/81800
1881/82800
1882/83800
1883/84800
1884/85800
Heraklion (Kandiye)750 to 800
1885/86AH 13032. MüdürGördes800
1886 to 1893AH 1304 to 1310Mersule Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1886/87500
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
Galata500 to 600
1893/94AH 1311Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Resmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1866/6748060048029%
1867/6848060048032%
1868/6960060066047%
1869/708006001,00061%
1870/718006001,00063%
1871/7275055085563%
1872/7375055085063%
1873/7475050083063%
1874/7590053580075%
1875/7690053085075%
1876/771,000582.580077%
1877/781,00056080079%
18781,00060080076%
1878/791,00060080077%
1879/8080050080077%
1880/8180050080076%
1881/8280050080077%
1882/8380050080076%
1883/8480050080076%
1884/8580050080076%
1885/8680050080077%
1886/8750050045042%
1887/8860050050058%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050022558%
1890/91600500262.559%
1891/9260050030059%
1892/9360050032559%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulGalataGeyveOsmaneliKaracabeyMytileneHeraklion

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

60 officials in all. Officials recorded in Heraklion (Kandiye)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (28)

Annual entries of Resmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruGeyve480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruOsmaneli (Lefke)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1868/69AH 1285Başmuhabere MemuruYenişehir600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1869/70AH 12862. MüdürKaracabey (Mihaliç)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürKaracabey (Mihaliç)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürMytilene (Midilli)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1873/74AH 12902. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1874/75AH 12912. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1875/76AH 12922. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1876/77AH 12932. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1877/78AH 12942. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1878AH 12952. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1878/79AH 12962. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1879/80AH 12972. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1880/81AH 12982. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1882/83AH 13002. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1883/84AH 13012. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1884/85AH 13022. MüdürHeraklion (Kandiye)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1885/86AH 13032. MüdürGördes800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1886/87AH 1304Mersule MemuruGalata500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1887/88AH 1305Mersule MemuruGalata600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1888/89AH 1306Mersule MemuruGalata600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1889/90AH 1307Mersule MemuruGalata600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1890/91AH 1308Mersule MemuruGalata600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1891/92AH 1309Mersule MemuruGalata600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
1892/93AH 1310Mersule MemuruGalata600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_155; 307
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (18)

Recorded values of Resmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameResmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1262Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1863Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)480Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörevi ihmal / Bilecik Muhabere Memuriyeti'nden vazife-i mürettebesince dikkatsizliği vukuu hakkında vaki olan şikayet üzerine azledilmiştir. used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1284; 1285; 1286; 1287; 1288; 1289; 1290; 1291; 1292; 1293; 1294; 1295; 1296; 1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1310Later annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1311Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 24 annual entries of 28 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.