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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yani Mandalisidis Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Çanakkale in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1901 to 1908, 7 annual entries.

Life

Yani Mandalisidis Efendi was born in Çanakkale in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: English, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1901/02 (AH 1319). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1901/02, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1901/02, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Al-Faw (Fav), the salary going from 200 to 700 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu).

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Muhabere Memuru. 73 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 23.22 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1907/08, when 76 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Birthplace
Çanakkale
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

English
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1901/02 (AH 1319)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Yani Mandalisidis Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1901/02AH 1319First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1901/02200
1902/03200
1903/04200
1904/05200
Beyoğlu200
1905 to 1908AH 1323 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1905/06700
1906/07700
1907/08700
Al-Faw (Fav)700
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yani Mandalisidis Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1901/022005004009%
1902/032005003809%
1903/042004753508%
1904/052004503508%
1905/0670047533073%
1906/0770045030072%
1907/0870030025076%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ÇanakkaleAl-FawIstanbulBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

170 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

18 officials in all. Officials born in Çanakkale

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Yani Mandalisidis Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-209-413
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-209-413
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-209-413
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-209-413
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAl-Faw (Fav)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-209-413
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAl-Faw (Fav)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-209-413
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruAl-Faw (Fav)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract146-209-413
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Yani Mandalisidis Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYani Mandalisidis EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacecanakkaleRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbigaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1319Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1901Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.