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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Şakir Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Keskin in 1841/42 (AH 1257). On record 1877 to 1893, 7 annual entries. Death recorded 1893/94.

Life

Mehmet Şakir Efendi was born in Keskin in 1841/42 (AH 1257). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Hutabadan(Vaiz).

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 35 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 36 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyobasi, the salary going from 285 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1887.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1877/78 as Muhabere Memuru. 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 560 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 95 kuruş, is seen in 1888/89. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 1.7 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1892/93, when 24 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1893/94 (AH 1311): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1841/42 (AH 1257)
Birthplace
Keskin
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Hutabadan(Vaiz)
Death recorded
1893/94 (AH 1311)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of Mehmet Şakir Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)500first-salary field
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500
No annual entry: 1878 to 1887 (AH 1295 to 1304)
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruKastamonu285
1888 to 1893AH 1306 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1888/89380
1889/90380
1890/91380
1891/92380
1892/93380
Beyobasi380
1893/94AH 1311Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Şakir Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/7850056041036%
1887/882855004009%
1888/8938050040021%
1889/9038050040021%
1890/9138050040022%
1891/9238050040024%
1892/9338050040024%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KeskinBeyobasiIstanbulKastamonu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

19 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyobasi

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Mehmet Şakir Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0105; 207
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruKastamonu285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0105; 207
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruBeyobasi380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0105; 207
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBeyobasi380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0105; 207
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBeyobasi380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0105; 207
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeyobasi380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0105; 207
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBeyobasi380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0105; 207
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mehmet Şakir Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Şakir EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1257Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekeskinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationHutabadan(Vaiz)Recovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1311Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.