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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Osman Hayri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bursa in 1865/66 (AH 1282). On record 1889 to 1896, 7 annual entries. Death recorded 1896/97.

Archive reference 0062_0247; 489

Life

Osman Hayri Efendi was born in Bursa in 1865/66 (AH 1282). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as imam.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Bursa in 1887/88 (AH 1305). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Muhabere Memuru in Sjenica (Seniçe), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bandırma, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sjenica). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Vamos, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bandırma).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as 3. Müdür. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.99 per cent a year on average.

A death is recorded under 1896/97 (AH 1314): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1865/66 (AH 1282)
Birthplace
Bursa
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
imam
Death recorded
1896/97 (AH 1314)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
Place
Bursa
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Osman Hayri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workBursa400first-salary field
1889 to 1893AH 1307 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
1892/93400
Sjenica (Seniçe)400
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94400
1894/95400
Bandırma400
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürVamos600
1896/97AH 1314Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Osman Hayri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9660050060059%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BursaVamosSjenicaBandırma

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

17 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sjenica (Seniçe)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

37 officials in all. Officials born in Bursa

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Osman Hayri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruSjenica (Seniçe)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0247; 489
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSjenica (Seniçe)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0247; 489
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSjenica (Seniçe)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0247; 489
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruSjenica (Seniçe)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0247; 489
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBandırma400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0247; 489
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBandırma400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0247; 489
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürVamos600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0247; 489
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Osman Hayri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameOsman Hayri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebursaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhudavendigarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationimamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBursaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1314Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.