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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Niğde in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1891 to 1905, 14 annual entries.

Life

Born in Niğde in 1869/70 (AH 1286), Ali Rıza Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Ali Rıza had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 15, in 1883/84, Ali Rıza began work in Niğde, with seven unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 500 kuruş. So long an unpaid start was rare; fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for seven years or longer. The annual lists begin in 1891/92, with Ali Rıza as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Sjenica (Seniçe). Ali Rıza then moved to Prijepolje (Prepol) from 1893 to 1904, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür). The last post was in Şereflikoçhisar (Koçhisar) in 1904/05.

Pay rose from 500 kuruş a month in 1891/92 to a peak of 570 in 1893/94, as 3. Müdür in Prijepolje, when 59 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 14 years pay ended below where it began, 400 kuruş against 500. The final annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1891/921893/941904/051234SjenicaPrijepolje
  1. Niğde

    Born 1869/70 (AH 1286); First work 1883/84 (AH 1301)

  2. Sjenica (Seniçe)

    1891 to 1893 (AH 1309 to 1310)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Prijepolje (Prepol)

    1893 to 1904 (AH 1311 to 1321)

    3. Müdür

    513 to 570 kuruş a month; entries in 11 years

  4. Şereflikoçhisar (Koçhisar)

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322570 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/9250050040043%
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9457050060059%
1894/9557050060059%
1895/9657050060059%
1896/9751350054060%
1897/9851350054061%
1898/9951350054061%
1899/190051350054059%
1900/0151350054058%
1901/0251350054059%
1902/0351350054060%
1903/0451347554060%
1904/0540045035038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1883/84AH 1301First workNiğde500first-salary field
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/92500
1892/93500
Sjenica (Seniçe)500
1893 to 1904AH 1311 to 13213. Müdür
11 entries
YearSalary
1893/94570
1894/95570
1895/96570
1896/97513
1897/98513
1898/99513
1899/1900513
1900/01513
1901/02513
1902/03513
1903/04513
Prijepolje (Prepol)570 to 513
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruŞereflikoçhisar (Koçhisar)400

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Birthplace
Niğde
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1883/84 (AH 1301)
Place
Niğde
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 5 officials with entries in Sjenica (Seniçe) in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

All 45 officials with entries in Sjenica (Seniçe)

Same job title, same years

Of the 554 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 386th highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 1,111th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 14 officials born in Niğde, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

The page of Niğde, with the 14 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 136 officials whose first annual entry is for 1891/92 (AH 1309), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 55th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSjenica (Seniçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruSjenica (Seniçe)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürPrijepolje (Prepol)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruŞereflikoçhisar (Koçhisar)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_90; 177
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenigdeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1301Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1884Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeNigdeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects