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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdullah Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Niğde in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1898 to 1906, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 114_109; 213

Life

Abdullah Efendi was born in Niğde in 1874/75 (AH 1291) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a farmer (çiftçi). Schooling took 12 years, at Darüşşafaka, the school for orphans in Istanbul; Abdullah also attended the telegraph school, wrote French as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 24, in 1898/99, Abdullah began work in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 200 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1898/99, with Abdullah as an official for outgoing items (Mersule Memuru) in Galata, where the entries run to 1902/03. The last posts were in Koprubasi from 1903 to 1905 and Beyoğlu in 1905/06, with a rise to Sube Memuru in 1903/04.

The salary went from 200 kuruş a month in 1898/99 to 475 in 1905/06, the peak, as Sube Memuru in Beyoğlu, when half the paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1898/9912345NiğdeIstanbul, Galata, Koprubasi, Beyoğlu
  1. Niğde

    Born 1874/75 (AH 1291)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1898/99 (AH 1316)

  3. Galata

    1898 to 1903 (AH 1316 to 1320)

    Mersule Memuru

    200 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  4. Koprubasi

    1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)

    Sube Memuru

    440 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Beyoğlu

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Sube Memuru

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323475 kuruşMersule MemuruSube Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdullah Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1898/992005001709%
1899/190040050020031%
1900/0140050025031%
1901/0240050025032%
1902/0340050025033%
1903/0444047523046%
1904/0544045020047%
1905/0647547540049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdullah Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1898 to 1903AH 1316 to 1320Mersule Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1898/99200
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
Galata200 to 400
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Sube Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04440
1904/05440
Koprubasi440
1905/06AH 1323Sube MemuruBeyoğlu475

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Birthplace
Niğde
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Legal records

Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1318; 1320

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 79 officials with entries in Galata in the same years, Abdullah Efendi had the 43rd highest salary.

All 164 officials with entries in Galata

Same job title, same years

Of the 46 officials with the title Mersule Memuru in the same years, Abdullah Efendi had the 17th highest salary.

All 109 officials with the title Mersule Memuru

Same school

Of the 203 officials with Darüşşafaka among their schools, Abdullah Efendi had the 109th highest salary.

All 203 officials with Darüşşafaka

Same birthplace

Of the 14 officials born in Niğde, Abdullah Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

The page of Niğde, with the 14 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316), 92 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Efendi had the 31st highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Abdullah Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316Mersule MemuruGalata200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_109; 213
1899/1900AH 1317Mersule MemuruGalata400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_109; 213
1900/01AH 1318Mersule MemuruGalata400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_109; 213
1901/02AH 1319Mersule MemuruGalata400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_109; 213
1902/03AH 1320Mersule MemuruGalata400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_109; 213
1903/04AH 1321Sube MemuruKoprubasi440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_109; 213
1904/05AH 1322Sube MemuruKoprubasi440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_109; 213
1905/06AH 1323Sube MemuruBeyoğlu475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_109; 213
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Abdullah Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdullah EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacenigdeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1318; 1320Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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