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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Salih Halit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Lovech (Lofça) in 1867/68 (AH 1284). On record 1892 to 1907, 15 annual entries.

Archive reference 0088_0122: 239

Life

Born in Lovech (Lofça) in 1867/68 (AH 1284), Salih Halit Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Manisa in 1882/83, at about 16, with ten unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 142 kuruş. Of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship, fewer than 2 per cent worked unpaid for ten years or longer. The annual lists begin in 1892/93, with Salih Halit as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Mudanya. Salih Halit then moved to Bandırma and Karaağaç from 1893 to 1898, then Mürefte from 1898 to 1905, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür). The last posts were in Trabzon from 1905 to 1907.

The salary went from 142 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 540 in 1898/99, the peak, as 3. Müdür in Mürefte, when 61 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1882/831892/931905/061234567LovechManisaMudanyaKaraağaçMürefteTrabzon
  1. Lovech (Lofça)

    Born 1867/68 (AH 1284)

  2. Manisa

    First work 1882/83 (AH 1300)

  3. Mudanya

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Muhabere Memuru

    142 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Bandırma

    1893 to 1896 (AH 1311 to 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Karaağaç

    1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Mürefte

    1898 to 1905 (AH 1316 to 1322)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

  7. Trabzon

    1905 to 1907 (AH 1323 to 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324540 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. MüdürMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Salih Halit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/931425004006%
1893/9438050040025%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9747550040046%
1897/9847550040047%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190054050054060%
1900/0154050054059%
1901/0254050054060%
1902/0354050054060%
1903/0454047554061%
1904/0554045054061%
1905/0650047533050%
1906/0750045030051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Salih Halit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workManisa142first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMudanya142
1893 to 1896AH 1311 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1893/94380
1894/95400
1895/96400
Bandırma380 to 400
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97475
1897/98475
Karaağaç475
1898 to 1905AH 1316 to 13223. Müdür
7 entries
YearSalary
1898/99540
1899/1900540
1900/01540
1901/02540
1902/03540
1903/04540
1904/05540
Mürefte540
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06500
1906/07500
Trabzon500

Record

Personal

Born
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Birthplace
Lovech (Lofça)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
10 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
Place
Manisa
First salary field (kuruş a month)
142

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 12 officials with entries in Bandırma in the same years, Salih Halit Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

All 41 officials with entries in Bandırma

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,916 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Salih Halit Efendi had the 717th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Salih Halit Efendi had the 1,157th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 9 officials born in Lovech (Lofça), Salih Halit Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

The page of Lovech (Lofça), with the 9 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Salih Halit Efendi had the 71st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Salih Halit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMudanya142Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBandırma380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBandırma400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruBandırma400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKaraağaç475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKaraağaç475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürMürefte540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürMürefte540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürMürefte540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürMürefte540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürMürefte540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürMürefte540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürMürefte540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTrabzon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruTrabzon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0122: 239
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Salih Halit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSalih Halit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacelofcaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)10Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeManisaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)142Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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