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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ohannes Şükran Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Kemah in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1877 to 1886, 6 annual entries.

Life

Ohannes Şükran Efendi was born in Kemah in 1853/54 (AH 1270). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni).

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Erzurum in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 23 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, with 600 kuruş a month. In 1881/82 the record shows 3. Müdür in Kemah, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum). In 1883/84 the record shows Posta Memuru in Erzincan, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Kemah). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1881.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1877/78 as Muhabere Memuru. 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 560 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 550 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 2.01 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1885/86, when 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1853/54 (AH 1270)
Birthplace
Kemah
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Place
Erzurum
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600

Career

Career of Ohannes Şükran Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workErzurum600first-salary field
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruErzurum600
No annual entry: 1878 to 1881 (AH 1295 to 1298)
1881 to 1883AH 1299 to 13003. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1881/82600
1882/83600
Kemah600
1883 to 1886AH 1301 to 1303Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
Erzincan500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 1302600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 1302This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ohannes Şükran Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/7860056041050%
1881/8260050060060%
1882/8360050060059%
1883/8450050035043%
1884/8550050032542%
1885/8650050032542%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KemahErzincanErzurum

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

26 officials in all. Officials recorded in Erzincan

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

19 officials in all. Officials born in Kemah

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Ohannes Şükran Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruErzurum600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_23; 43
1881/82AH 12993. MüdürKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_23; 43
1882/83AH 13003. MüdürKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_23; 43
1883/84AH 1301Posta MemuruErzincan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_23; 43
1884/85AH 1302Posta MemuruErzincan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_23; 43
1885/86AH 1303Posta MemuruErzincan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_23; 43
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ohannes Şükran Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameOhannes Şükran EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1270 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1269 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekemahRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.