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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hayri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sivas in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1874 to 1890, 10 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Hayri Efendi was born in Sivas in 1853/54 (AH 1270). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Çankırı in 1874/75 (AH 1291): Tahrirat Kalemi. The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1874/75, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1874/75, shows Musevvit Kalemi in Çankırı, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzincan, the salary going from 300 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Musevvit Kalemi in Çankırı). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sivas, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzincan). No annual entry is recorded for 1877 to 1883.

The highest salary, 380 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1883/84 as Muhabere Memuru. 18 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 80 kuruş, is seen in 1883/84. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.49 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1889/90, when 21 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1853/54 (AH 1270)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1874/75 (AH 1291)
First job as worded
Tahrirat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
21
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Mehmet Hayri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874/75AH 1291Tahrirat Kalemifirst workÇankırı300first-salary field
1874/75AH 1291Musevvit Kalemi
Other institution
Çankırı300
1875/76AH 1292Musevvit KalemiÇankırı300
1876/77AH 1293Musevvit Kalemi
Other institution
Çankırı300
No annual entry: 1877 to 1883 (AH 1294 to 1300)
1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1883/84380
1884/85380
Erzincan380
1885 to 1890AH 1303 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1885/86380
1886/87380
1887/88380
1888/89380
1889/90380
Sivas380
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003004001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305380 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hayri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1874/7530053513%
1875/7630053012%
1876/77300582.59%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8838050040019%
1888/8938050040021%
1889/9038050040021%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SivasÇankırıErzincan

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

30 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sivas

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

94 officials in all. Officials born in Sivas

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hayri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1874/75AH 1291Musevvit KalemiÇankırı300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0099_0009; 15
1875/76AH 1292Musevvit KalemiÇankırı300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0009; 15
1876/77AH 1293Musevvit KalemiÇankırı300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0099_0009; 15
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruErzincan380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0009; 15
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruErzincan380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0009; 15
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0009; 15
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0009; 15
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0009; 15
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0009; 15
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0009; 15
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (22)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hayri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hayri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1270Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)SivasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakSivasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)SivasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1874Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placecankiriRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)cankiriCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakcankiriCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)KastamonuCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTahrirat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)21Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.