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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hafiz Bekir Sidki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sivas in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1879 to 1897, 12 annual entries.

Life

Hafiz Bekir Sidki Efendi was born in Sivas in 1853/54 (AH 1270). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Serres (Siroz) in 1879/80 (AH 1297): Asar Kitabeti. The official was then about 26 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1879/80, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1879/80, shows Aşar Memuru in Serres, with 600 kuruş a month. In 1882/83 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Adana, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Serres). In 1888/89 the record shows Memur in Ereğli, the salary going from 600 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Adana). In 1890/91 the record shows Memur in Yalvaç, the salary going from 475 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Ereğli). In 1893/94 the record shows 3. Müdür in Akşehir, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Yalvaç). No annual entry is recorded for 1880 to 1882 and 1884 to 1888.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1879/80 as Aşar Memuru. 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 570 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 0.62 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1853/54 (AH 1270)
Birthplace
Sivas
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1879/80 (AH 1297)
First job as worded
Asar Kitabeti
Age at first work (workbook field)
27
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
600

Career

Career of Hafiz Bekir Sidki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1879/80AH 1297Asar Kitabetifirst workSerres (Siroz)600first-salary field
1879/80AH 1297Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
Serres (Siroz)600
No annual entry: 1880 to 1882 (AH 1298 to 1299)
1882 to 1884AH 1300 to 1301Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1882/83600
1883/84600
Adana600
No annual entry: 1884 to 1888 (AH 1302 to 1305)
1888 to 1890AH 1306 to 1307Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1888/89475
1889/90475
Ereğli475
1890 to 1893AH 1308 to 1310Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
Yalvaç500
1893 to 1897AH 1311 to 13143. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
Akşehir600 to 540
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310600 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hafiz Bekir Sidki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1879/8060050050061%
1882/8360050067059%
1883/8460050063559%
1888/8947550037539%
1889/9047550030040%
1890/9150050028543%
1891/9250050020043%
1892/9350050020044%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SivasAkşehirSerresAdanaEreğliYalvaç

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

21 officials in all. Officials recorded in Akşehir

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

94 officials in all. Officials born in Sivas

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Hafiz Bekir Sidki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1879/80AH 1297Aşar MemuruSerres (Siroz)600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook102_32_59
1882/83AH 1300Aşar MemuruAdana600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook102_32_59
1883/84AH 1301Aşar MemuruAdana600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook102_32_59
1888/89AH 1306MemurEreğli475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_32_59
1889/90AH 1307MemurEreğli475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_32_59
1890/91AH 1308MemurYalvaç500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_32_59
1891/92AH 1309MemurYalvaç500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_32_59
1892/93AH 1310MemurYalvaç500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_32_59
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürAkşehir600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_32_59
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürAkşehir600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_32_59
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürAkşehir600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_32_59
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürAkşehir540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_32_59
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Hafiz Bekir Sidki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHafiz Bekir Sidki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1270Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacesivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)SivasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakSivasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)SivasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1880Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSirozRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)SirozCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakSirozCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)selanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedAsar KitabetiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)27Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)600Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.