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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Fazlı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bilecik in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1872 to 1904, 32 annual entries. Death recorded 1904/05.

Life

Mehmet Fazlı Efendi was born in Bilecik in 1853/54 (AH 1270). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish. By-name or family epithet as recorded: Gazi Mihal Bey sulalesinden.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Konya in 1872/73 (AH 1289): Telgraf. The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Muhabere Memuru in Konya, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1876/77 the record shows Başmemur in Konya, the salary going from 450 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Konya). In 1884/85 the record shows 3. Müdür in Karaagac, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Konya). In 1889/90 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Karapinar, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Karaagac). In 1891/92 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Karaman, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Karapinar). In 1893/94 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Akşehir, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Karaman). In 1895/96 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Aksaray, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Akşehir). In 1898/99 the record shows Aşar Memuru in Ürgüp, with 540 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Aksaray). In 1899/1900 the record shows Ikinci Firka Muharrir-i Evvelligi in Konya, the salary going from 540 to 1,250 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Ürgüp). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Yabannasif, the salary going from 1,250 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Ikinci Firka Muharrir-i Evvelligi in Konya). No annual entry is recorded for 1888/89.

The highest salary, 1,250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Ikinci Firka Muharrir-i Evvelligi. 93 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 32 years with a salary the median is 570 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 710 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.19 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1904/05 (AH 1322): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1853/54 (AH 1270)
Birthplace
Bilecik
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
By-name
Gazi Mihal Bey sulalesinden
Death recorded
1904/05 (AH 1322)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Place
Konya
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
19
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Mehmet Fazlı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289Telgraffirst workKonya400first-salary field
1872 to 1876AH 1289 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1872/73400
1873/74400
1874/75450
1875/76450
Konya400 to 450
1876 to 1884AH 1293 to 1301Başmemur
9 entries
YearSalary
1876/77600
1877/78600
1878600
1878/79600
1879/80500
1880/81500
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84500
Konya600 to 500
1884 to 1888AH 1302 to 13053. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
Karaagac500
No annual entry: 1888/89 (AH 1306)
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90600
1890/91600
Karapinar600
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/92600
1892/93600
Karaman600
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94600
1894/95600
Akşehir600
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
Aksaray600 to 540
1898/99AH 1316Aşar Memuru
Finance (Maliye)
Ürgüp540
1899 to 1903AH 1317 to 1320Ikinci Firka Muharrir-i Evvelligi
Other institution
4 entries
YearSalary
1899/19001,250
1900/011,250
1901/021,250
1902/031,250
Konya1,250
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruYabannasif800
1904/05AH 1322Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,250 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Fazlı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/7340055040026%
1873/7440050040024%
1874/7545053545032%
1875/7645053040034%
1876/77600582.51,17550%
1877/7860056060050%
187860060060046%
1878/7960060060047%
1879/8050050050047%
1880/8150050050047%
1881/8250050060046%
1882/8350050057043%
1883/8450050058543%
1884/8550050060042%
1885/8650050060042%
1886/8750050060042%
1887/8850050060041%
1889/9060050058%
1890/9160050059%
1891/9260050059%
1892/9360050059%
1893/9460050060%
1894/9560050060%
1895/9660050059%
1896/9754050061%
1897/9854050061%
1898/9954050061%
1899/19001,25050093%
1900/011,25050092%
1901/021,25050092%
1902/031,25050092%
1903/0480047535080%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BilecikYabannasifKaraagacKarapinarAkşehirAksaray

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

73 officials in all. Officials recorded in Konya

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

12 officials in all. Officials born in Bilecik

Full record

Annual entries (32)

Annual entries of Mehmet Fazlı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruKonya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruKonya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruKonya450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruKonya450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1876/77AH 1293BaşmemurKonya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1877/78AH 1294BaşmemurKonya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1878AH 1295BaşmemurKonya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1878/79AH 1296BaşmemurKonya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1879/80AH 1297BaşmemurKonya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1880/81AH 1298BaşmemurKonya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1881/82AH 1299BaşmemurKonya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1882/83AH 1300BaşmemurKonya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1883/84AH 1301BaşmemurKonya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1884/85AH 13023. MüdürKaraagac500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1885/86AH 13033. MüdürKaraagac500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1886/87AH 13043. MüdürKaraagac500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1887/88AH 13053. MüdürKaraagac500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
1889/90AH 1307Aşar MemuruKarapinar600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1890/91AH 1308Aşar MemuruKarapinar600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1891/92AH 1309Aşar MemuruKaraman600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1892/93AH 1310Aşar MemuruKaraman600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1893/94AH 1311Aşar MemuruAkşehir600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1894/95AH 1312Aşar MemuruAkşehir600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1895/96AH 1313Aşar MemuruAksaray600Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1896/97AH 1314Aşar MemuruAksaray540Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1897/98AH 1315Aşar MemuruAksaray540Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1898/99AH 1316Aşar MemuruÜrgüp540Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1899/1900AH 1317Ikinci Firka Muharrir-i EvvelligiKonya1,250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1900/01AH 1318Ikinci Firka Muharrir-i EvvelligiKonya1,250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1901/02AH 1319Ikinci Firka Muharrir-i EvvelligiKonya1,250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1902/03AH 1320Ikinci Firka Muharrir-i EvvelligiKonya1,250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook113_17; 31
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruYabannasif800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract113_17; 31
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mehmet Fazlı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Fazlı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
By-nameGazi Mihal Bey sulalesindenCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1270Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacebilecikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)BilecikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakBilecikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)HudavendigarCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthhudavendigarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)KonyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakKonyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)KonyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)19Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)400Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1322Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 32 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.