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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Hulusi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemah in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1875 to 1907, 29 annual entries.

Life

Mustafa Hulusi Efendi was born in Kemah in 1850/51 (AH 1267) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was an official (memur). Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Work began in Edirne in 1870/71, at about 19, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 285 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1875/76, with Mustafa Hulusi as an official (Memur) in Sofia (Sofya), with a rise to postal official (Posta Memuru) in 1876/77. For 1877 to 1880 the lists have no entry. The annual lists then follow Mustafa Hulusi to Muş, Bayburt and Erzincan from 1880 to 1883, then back to Kemah, the birthplace, from 1883 to 1903, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The last posts were in Galata from 1903 to 1905 and Azapkapı from 1905 to 1907.

The salary went from 285 kuruş a month in 1875/76 to 700 in 1895/96, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Kemah, when three in four paid officials earned less. Over 29 years the salaries add up to 196,380 kuruş, 1.1 times what an official on the median salary earned. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 9 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1870/711875/761880/811881/821882/831903/041905/06123456789Kemah, ErzincanEdirneSofiaMuşBayburtGalata, Azapkapı
  1. Kemah

    Born 1850/51 (AH 1267)

  2. Edirne

    First work 1870/71 (AH 1287)

  3. Sofia (Sofya)

    1875 to 1877 (AH 1292 to 1293)

    Memur 1875/76 (AH 1292); Posta Memuru 1876/77 (AH 1293)

    285 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Muş

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    No annual entry for 1877 to 1880 (AH 1294 to 1297) before it.

    Posta Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Bayburt

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Posta Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Erzincan

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Posta Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Kemah

    1883 to 1903 (AH 1301 to 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 to 700 kuruş a month; entries in 20 years

  8. Galata

    1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)

    Tahrirat Kalemi

    700 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  9. Azapkapı

    1905 to 1907 (AH 1323 to 1324)

    Memur

    700 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324700 kuruşPosta MemuruMuhabere MemuruMemur
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Hulusi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1875/7628553030011%
1876/77400582.540017%
1880/8138050038021%
1881/8240050030031%
1882/8340050035628%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9160050040059%
1891/9260050040059%
1892/9360050040059%
1893/9465050040072%
1894/9565050040072%
1895/9670050040074%
1896/9760050040073%
1897/9860050040073%
1898/9960050040072%
1899/190060050040070%
1900/0160050040067%
1901/0260050040067%
1902/0360050038067%
1903/04700475837.575%
1904/0570045077575%
1905/0670047552073%
1906/0770045060072%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mustafa Hulusi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1870/71AH 1287First workEdirne285first-salary field
1875/76AH 1292MemurSofia (Sofya)285
1876/77AH 1293Posta MemuruSofia (Sofya)400
No annual entry: 1877 to 1880 (AH 1294 to 1297)
1880/81AH 1298Posta MemuruMuş380
1881/82AH 1299Posta MemuruBayburt400
1882/83AH 1300Posta MemuruErzincan400
1883 to 1903AH 1301 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
20 entries
YearSalary
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94650
1894/95650
1895/96700
1896/97600
1897/98600
1898/99600
1899/1900600
1900/01600
1901/02600
1902/03600
Kemah500 to 600
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Tahrirat Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04700
1904/05700
Galata700
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06700
1906/07700
Azapkapı700

Record

Personal

Born
1850/51 (AH 1267)
Birthplace
Kemah
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Memur

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1870/71 (AH 1287)
Place
Edirne
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 3 officials with entries in Kemah in the same years, Mustafa Hulusi Efendi had the highest salary.

All 7 officials with entries in Kemah

Same job title, same years

Of the 2,097 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mustafa Hulusi Efendi had the 569th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Mustafa Hulusi Efendi had the 356th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 20 officials born in Kemah, Mustafa Hulusi Efendi had the 11th highest salary.

The page of Kemah, with the 20 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 87 officials whose first annual entry is for 1875/76 (AH 1292), Mustafa Hulusi Efendi had the 39th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Mustafa Hulusi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1875/76AH 1292MemurSofia (Sofya)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1876/77AH 1293Posta MemuruSofia (Sofya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1880/81AH 1298Posta MemuruMuş380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1881/82AH 1299Posta MemuruBayburt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1882/83AH 1300Posta MemuruErzincan400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruKemah500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruKemah500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruKemah500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruKemah500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruKemah500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruKemah650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruKemah650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKemah700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKemah600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1903/04AH 1321Tahrirat KalemiGalata700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1904/05AH 1322Tahrirat KalemiGalata700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1905/06AH 1323MemurAzapkapı700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
1906/07AH 1324MemurAzapkapı700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0110; 217
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mustafa Hulusi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Hulusi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1267Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekemahRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmemurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1287Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1870Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeEdirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 28 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects