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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahir Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Blagoevgrad (Yukarı Cuma) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1875 to 1897, 22 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0042; 81

Life

Mahir Efendi was born in Blagoevgrad (Yukarı Cuma) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Blagoevgrad in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1875/76, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1875/76, shows Muhabere Memuru in Sofia (Sofya), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1878/79 the record shows Musillik in Petrich (Petriç), the salary going from 500 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sofia). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Lezhë (Leş), the salary going from 142 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Musillik in Petrich). In 1894/95 the record shows 3. Müdür in Yakoruda (Yakorit), with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Lezhë). No annual entry is recorded for 1878.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1880/81 as Muhabere Memuru. 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 22 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 458 kuruş, is seen in 1880/81. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.35 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of Mahir Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292First workBlagoevgrad (Yukarı Cuma)500first-salary field
1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1294Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1875/76500
1876/77500
1877/78500
Sofia (Sofya)500
No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295)
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297Musillik
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/79150
1879/80142
Petrich (Petriç)150 to 142
1880 to 1894AH 1298 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
14 entries
YearSalary
1880/81600
1881/82600
1882/83600
1883/84600
1884/85600
1885/86600
1886/87600
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
Lezhë (Leş)600
1894 to 1897AH 1312 to 13143. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
Yakoruda (Yakorit)600 to 540
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahir Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1875/7650053040041%
1876/77500582.541036%
1877/7850056041036%
1878/791506002%
1879/801425003%
1880/8160050040060%
1881/8260050040060%
1882/8360050040059%
1883/8460050040059%
1884/8560050040059%
1885/8660050040058%
1886/8760050040059%
1887/8860050040058%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9160050040059%
1891/9260050040059%
1892/9360050040059%
1893/9460050040060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BlagoevgradYakorudaSofiaPetrichLezhë

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

23 officials in all. Officials recorded in Lezhë (Leş)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Blagoevgrad (Yukarı Cuma)

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Mahir Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruSofia (Sofya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1878/79AH 1296MusillikPetrich (Petriç)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1879/80AH 1297MusillikPetrich (Petriç)142Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruLezhë (Leş)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürYakoruda (Yakorit)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürYakoruda (Yakorit)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürYakoruda (Yakorit)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0042; 81
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mahir Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahir EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplacecumai balaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeCumai BalaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 22 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.