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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Süleyman İhsan Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1850/51 (AH 1267). On record 1873 to 1879, 7 annual entries.

Life

Süleyman İhsan Bey was born in Istanbul in 1850/51 (AH 1267). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1866/67 (AH 1283): Askeriye. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1873/74, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1873/74, shows Asker in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1874/75 the record shows 2. Müdür in Sofia (Sofya), the salary going from 200 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Asker in Istanbul). In 1878/79 the record shows Askeriye Muhasebe Memuru in Çatalca, with 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Sofia).

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1874/75 as 2. Müdür. 79 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 535 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 1,000 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 800 kuruş, is seen in 1874/75. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 30.77 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1878/79, when 77 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1850/51 (AH 1267)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1866/67 (AH 1283)
First job as worded
Askeriye
Age at first work (workbook field)
16
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Süleyman İhsan Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1866/67AH 1283Askeriyefirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1873/74AH 1290Asker
Military (Askeriye)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200
1874 to 1878AH 1291 to 12952. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1874/751,000
1875/761,000
1876/771,000
1877/781,000
18781,000
Sofia (Sofya)1,000
1878/79AH 1296Askeriye Muhasebe Memuru
Military (Askeriye)
Çatalca1,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 1296This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Süleyman İhsan Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1873/742005007%
1874/751,00053580079%
1875/761,00053085078%
1876/771,000582.580077%
1877/781,00056080079%
18781,00060080076%
1878/791,00060077%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulÇatalcaSofia

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

238 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sofia (Sofya)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Süleyman İhsan Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1873/74AH 1290AskerIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook37_228; 453
1874/75AH 12912. MüdürSofia (Sofya)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_228; 453
1875/76AH 12922. MüdürSofia (Sofya)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_228; 453
1876/77AH 12932. MüdürSofia (Sofya)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_228; 453
1877/78AH 12942. MüdürSofia (Sofya)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_228; 453
1878AH 12952. MüdürSofia (Sofya)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_228; 453
1878/79AH 1296Askeriye Muhasebe MemuruÇatalca1,000Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook37_228; 453
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Süleyman İhsan Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSüleyman İhsan BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1267Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1866Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedAskeriyeLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)16Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)200Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.