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Official

Ali Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gerede in 1845 (AH 1261). On record 1867 to 1881, 15 annual entries.

Archive reference 5_108; 213

Life

Ali Efendi was born in Gerede in 1845 (AH 1261), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, and the father's occupation was "Abaci". Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

At about 21, in 1866/67, Ali began work in Gerede, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1867/68, places Ali in Sinop as Amele, where the entries run to 1869/70. Ali then moved to Kastamonu from 1870 to 1876, then Prijepolje (Prepol), Sofia (Sofya), Çatalca and Kastamonu, four places in five years, with a rise to central office official (Merkez Memuru) in 1877/78. The last post was in Gerede, the birthplace, in 1880/81.

The salary went from 250 kuruş a month in 1867/68 to 800 in 1877/78, the peak, as Merkez Memuru in Sofia, when 68 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1880/81.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 8 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1867/681876/771877/781878/791879/801880/8112345678GeredeSinopKastamonuPrijepoljeSofiaÇatalca
  1. Gerede

    Born 1845 (AH 1261); First work 1866/67 (AH 1283)

  2. Sinop

    1867 to 1870 (AH 1284 to 1286)

    Amele

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  3. Kastamonu

    1870 to 1876 (AH 1287 to 1292)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  4. Prijepolje (Prepol)

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Muhabere Memuru

    750 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Sofia (Sofya)

    1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295)

    Merkez Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Çatalca

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    Merkez Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Kastamonu

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Gerede

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Merkez Memuru

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001867/68AH 12841868/69AH 12851869/70AH 12861870/71AH 12871871/72AH 12881872/73AH 12891873/74AH 12901874/75AH 12911875/76AH 12921876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 1298800 kuruşAmeleMuhabere MemuruMerkez Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001867/68AH 12841868/69AH 12851869/70AH 12861870/71AH 12871871/72AH 12881872/73AH 12891873/74AH 12901874/75AH 12911875/76AH 12921876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 1298This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1867/682506005%
1868/692506006%
1869/702506009%
1870/712506004008%
1871/7230055040013%
1872/7350055040044%
1873/7450050040044%
1874/7550053545041%
1875/7650053040041%
1876/77750582.541063%
1877/7880056055068%
187880060055065%
1878/7980060060066%
1879/8050050038047%
1880/8147550047543%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1866/67AH 1283First workGerede250first-salary field
1867 to 1870AH 1284 to 1286Amele
3 entries
YearSalary
1867/68250
1868/69250
1869/70250
Sinop250
1870 to 1876AH 1287 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1870/71250
1871/72300
1872/73500
1873/74500
1874/75500
1875/76500
Kastamonu250 to 500
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruPrijepolje (Prepol)750
1877 to 1878AH 1294 to 1295Merkez Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1877/78800
1878800
Sofia (Sofya)800
1878/79AH 1296Merkez MemuruÇatalca800
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500
1880/81AH 1298Merkez MemuruGerede475

Record

Personal

Born
1845 (AH 1261)
Birthplace
Gerede
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Abaci

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Place
Gerede
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 27 officials with entries in Kastamonu in the same years, Ali Efendi had the 13th highest salary.

All 125 officials with entries in Kastamonu

Same job title, same years

Of the 643 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ali Efendi had the 236th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Ali Efendi had the 269th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 6 officials born in Gerede, Ali Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Gerede, with the 6 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 73 officials whose first annual entry is for 1867/68 (AH 1284), Ali Efendi had the 37th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Ali Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1867/68AH 1284AmeleSinop250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1868/69AH 1285AmeleSinop250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1869/70AH 1286AmeleSinop250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruKastamonu250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruKastamonu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruPrijepolje (Prepol)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1877/78AH 1294Merkez MemuruSofia (Sofya)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1878AH 1295Merkez MemuruSofia (Sofya)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1878/79AH 1296Merkez MemuruÇatalca800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
1880/81AH 1298Merkez MemuruGerede475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_108; 213
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1261Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegeredeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationAbaciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1866Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placegeredeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects