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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Ethem Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gerede in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1903 to 1907, 4 annual entries.

Life

İbrahim Ethem Efendi was born in Gerede in 1870/71 (AH 1287). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as kolcu.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Tophane in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 15 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1903/04, the official was about 33 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1903/04, shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitola (Manastır), with 300 kuruş a month. In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pogradec (İstarova), the salary going from 300 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitola).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhabere Memuru. 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 5.9 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 15 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1870/71 (AH 1287)
Birthplace
Gerede
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
kolcu

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
15 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
Place
Tophane
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of İbrahim Ethem Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workTophane250first-salary field
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)300
1904 to 1907AH 1322 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1904/05250
1905/06250
1906/07250
Pogradec (İstarova)250
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Ethem Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0525045035014%
1905/0625047533014%
1906/0725045030015%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
GeredePogradecTophaneBitola

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

16 officials in all. Officials recorded in Pogradec (İstarova)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Gerede

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of İbrahim Ethem Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-215-425
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruPogradec (İstarova)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-215-425
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruPogradec (İstarova)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-215-425
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruPogradec (İstarova)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract148-215-425
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of İbrahim Ethem Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Ethem EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1287Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegeredeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkolcuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)15 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5 other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTophaneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.