Official
İbrahim Ethem Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gerede in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1903 to 1907, 4 annual entries.
Archive reference 148-215-425
Life#
İbrahim Ethem Efendi was born in Gerede in 1870/71 (AH 1287). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as kolcu.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Tophane in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 15 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1903/04, the official was about 33 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1903/04, shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitola (Manastır), with 300 kuruş a month. In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pogradec (İstarova), the salary going from 300 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitola).
The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhabere Memuru. 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 5.9 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 15 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Birthplace
- Gerede
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- kolcu
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 15 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Place
- Tophane
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1888/89AH 1306 | First work | Tophane | 250first-salary field |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 300 |
| 1904 to 1907AH 1322 to 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Pogradec (İstarova) | 250 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1903/04 | 300 | 475 | 350 | 23% |
| 1904/05 | 250 | 450 | 350 | 14% |
| 1905/06 | 250 | 475 | 330 | 14% |
| 1906/07 | 250 | 450 | 300 | 15% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Lui Varon EfendiBitola (Manastır), 1 shared year
- Şaban Rüştü EfendiBitola (Manastır), 1 shared year
- Ahmet Seyfi EfendiBitola (Manastır), 1 shared year
- Mehmet Faik EfendiBitola (Manastır), 1 shared year
- Mustafa Şevki EfendiBitola (Manastır), 1 shared year
16 officials in all. Officials recorded in Pogradec (İstarova)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Behçet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1903/04 (AH 1321)
- ABDULLAH VEHBİ EFENDİRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1903/04 (AH 1321)
- Ahmed Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1903/04 (AH 1321)
- Ahmet Cemal EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1903/04 (AH 1321)
- AHMET CEMiL EFEndiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1903/04 (AH 1321)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Celalettin EfendiGerede, born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Mehmet Şemsi EfendiGerede, born 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Unnamed official (0157_0187; 369)Gerede, born 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Ali EfendiGerede, born 1845 (AH 1261)
- Mehmet Salih EfendiGerede, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
Full record
Annual entries (4)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitola (Manastır) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 148-215-425 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Pogradec (İstarova) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 148-215-425 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Pogradec (İstarova) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 148-215-425 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Pogradec (İstarova) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 148-215-425 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | İbrahim Ethem Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1287 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | gerede | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | kastamonu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | kolcu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 15 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 other value | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1306 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1889 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Tophane | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 3 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.