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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ferhat Sabri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1845 (AH 1261). On record 1893 to 1903, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 0068_0076; 149

Life

Ferhat Sabri Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1845 (AH 1261). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1885/86 (AH 1303). The official was then about 41 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 49 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 50 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Istanbul). In 1901/02 the record shows Senedat Memuru in Istanbul, with 250 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Kontrol Kalemi. 12 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 165 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 19.58 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 15 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1845 (AH 1261)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Ferhat Sabri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1893/94AH 1311Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)50
1894 to 1901AH 1312 to 1318Kontrol Kalemi
7 entries
YearSalary
1894/95150
1895/96150
1896/97165
1897/98165
1898/99165
1899/1900250
1900/01250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)150 to 250
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Senedat Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02250
1902/03250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)250
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320250 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ferhat Sabri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/94505003500%
1894/951505002507%
1895/961505001506%
1896/971655002507%
1897/981655002408%
1898/991655002408%
1899/190025050030012%
1900/0125050030013%
1901/0225050014%
1902/0325050015%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

990 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Ferhat Sabri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
1894/95AH 1312Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
1895/96AH 1313Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
1896/97AH 1314Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)165Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
1897/98AH 1315Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)165Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
1898/99AH 1316Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)165Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
1899/1900AH 1317Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
1900/01AH 1318Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
1901/02AH 1319Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
1902/03AH 1320Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0076; 149
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ferhat Sabri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameFerhat Sabri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1261Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1886Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.