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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Rüşdü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1868/69 (AH 1285). On record 1900 to 1904, 4 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Rüşdü Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Hademe.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Galata in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 23 years old. The record gives 9 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1900/01, the official was about 32 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1900/01, shows Seyyar Memur in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 600 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 600 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Thessaloniki).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Seyyar Memur. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 520 kuruş a month, with no rises and 2 cuts. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 5.9 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Hademe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
9 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
Place
Galata
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600

Career

Career of Mehmet Rüşdü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workGalata600first-salary field
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurThessaloniki (Selanik)600
1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321Seyyar Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1901/02540
1902/03500
1903/04500
Izmir (İzmir)540 to 500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Rüşdü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/0160050060067%
1901/0254050060060%
1902/0350050060049%
1903/0450047567551%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulIzmirGalataThessaloniki

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

132 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Mehmet Rüşdü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-167-329
1901/02AH 1319Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-167-329
1902/03AH 1320Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-167-329
1903/04AH 1321Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-167-329
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Rüşdü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Rüşdü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationhademeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGalataRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.