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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Şevki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erzincan in 1845 (AH 1261). On record 1864 to 1885, 21 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Şevki Efendi was born in Erzincan in 1845 (AH 1261). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tatar.

Schooling recorded: the wording Muallim-i Mahsustan in the school field, which names no school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Tekellum; French, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Erzincan in 1858/59 (AH 1275): Posta. The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1864/65, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1864/65, shows Posta Memuru in Kütahya, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1867/68 the record shows 2. Müdür in Damascus (Şam), the salary going from 500 to 830 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Kütahya). In 1870/71 the record shows 2. Müdür in Beirut (Beyrut), with 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Damascus). In 1871/72 the record shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Bursa, the salary going from 1,000 to 700 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Beirut). In 1884/85 the record shows Evkaf Muhasebeciligi in Edirne, the salary going from 640 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Bursa). No annual entry is recorded for 1866/67.

The highest salary, 2,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1884/85 as Evkaf Muhasebeciligi. 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 21 years with a salary the median is 700 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 1,360 kuruş, is seen in 1884/85. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.82 per cent a year on average.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 3.

Record

Personal

Born
1845 (AH 1261)
Birthplace
Erzincan
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tatar

Education

Private teaching
Muallim-i Mahsustan (4 years)from a private teacher (not a school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Tekellumspeaking
French
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1858/59 (AH 1275)
First job as worded
Posta
Age at first work (workbook field)
15
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
500

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
3

Career

Career of Mehmet Şevki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1858/59AH 1275Postafirst workErzincan500first-salary field
1864 to 1866AH 1281 to 1282Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1864/65500
1865/66500
Kütahya500
No annual entry: 1866/67 (AH 1283)
1867 to 1870AH 1284 to 12862. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1867/68830
1868/69830
1869/701,000
Damascus (Şam)830 to 1,000
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürBeirut (Beyrut)1,000
1871 to 1884AH 1288 to 1301Tahrirat Kalemi
14 entries
YearSalary
1871/72700
1872/73700
1873/74700
1874/75700
1875/76700
1876/77800
1877/78800
1878800
1878/79800
1879/80640
1880/81640
1881/82640
1882/83640
1883/84640
Bursa700 to 640
1884/85AH 1302Evkaf Muhasebeciligi
Other institution
Edirne2,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5002,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13002,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Şevki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1864/6550062530028%
1865/6650065030031%
1867/688306001,00066%
1868/698306001,00067%
1869/701,0006001,00071%
1870/711,0006001,00072%
1871/72700550412.561%
1872/7370055040061%
1873/7470050040061%
1874/7570053542060%
1875/7670053070061%
1876/77800582.560067%
1877/7880056070068%
187880060090065%
1878/7980060070066%
1879/8064050045071%
1880/8164050046070%
1881/8264050048071%
1882/8364050050070%
1883/8464050058069%
1884/852,00050092%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ErzincanEdirneKütahyaDamascusBeirutBursa

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

68 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bursa

Same school recorded

15 officials in all.

Same birthplace

13 officials in all. Officials born in Erzincan

Full record

Annual entries (21)

Annual entries of Mehmet Şevki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1864/65AH 1281Posta MemuruKütahya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1865/66AH 1282Posta MemuruKütahya500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1867/68AH 12842. MüdürDamascus (Şam)830Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1868/69AH 12852. MüdürDamascus (Şam)830Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1869/70AH 12862. MüdürDamascus (Şam)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürBeirut (Beyrut)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1871/72AH 1288Tahrirat KalemiBursa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1872/73AH 1289Tahrirat KalemiBursa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1873/74AH 1290Tahrirat KalemiBursa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1874/75AH 1291Tahrirat KalemiBursa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1875/76AH 1292Tahrirat KalemiBursa700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1876/77AH 1293Tahrirat KalemiBursa800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1877/78AH 1294Tahrirat KalemiBursa800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1878AH 1295Tahrirat KalemiBursa800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1878/79AH 1296Tahrirat KalemiBursa800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1879/80AH 1297Tahrirat KalemiBursa640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1880/81AH 1298Tahrirat KalemiBursa640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1881/82AH 1299Tahrirat KalemiBursa640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1882/83AH 1300Tahrirat KalemiBursa640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1883/84AH 1301Tahrirat KalemiBursa640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_51; 99
1884/85AH 1302Evkaf MuhasebeciligiEdirne2,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook37_51; 99
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mehmet Şevki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Şevki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1261Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceerzincanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)ErzincanCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakErzincanCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)ErzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtatarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolMuallim-i mahsustanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1859Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErzincanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)ErzincanCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakErzincanCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)erzurumCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedPostaLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)15Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)500Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)3Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 21 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.