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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Asım Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Malatya in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1884 to 1904, 18 annual entries.

Life

Mustafa Asım Efendi was born in Malatya in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Malatya in 1880/81 (AH 1298). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1884/85, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1884/85, shows Muhabere Memuru in Adana, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karacabey (Mihaliç), the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Adana). In 1889/90 the record shows 3. Müdür in Devebagirtan, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karacabey). In 1890/91 the record shows 2. Müdür in Hakkâri (Çölemerik), the salary going from 600 to 950 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Devebagirtan). In 1893/94 the record shows 2. Müdür in Konya, with 950 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Hakkâri). In 1894/95 the record shows Müdür Muavini in Konya, with 950 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Konya). In 1897/98 the record shows 2. Müdür in Adana, the salary going from 850 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Müdür Muavini in Konya). In 1898/99 the record shows 2. Müdür in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş), with 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Adana). No annual entry is recorded for 1886 to 1888.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1897/98 as 2. Müdür. 90 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 18 years with a salary the median is 950 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 350 kuruş, is seen in 1890/91. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.94 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Birthplace
Malatya
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Place
Malatya
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Mustafa Asım Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1880/81AH 1298First workMalatya400first-salary field
1884 to 1886AH 1302 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1884/85400
1885/86400
Adana400
No annual entry: 1886 to 1888 (AH 1304 to 1305)
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKaracabey (Mihaliç)600
1889/90AH 13073. MüdürDevebagirtan600
1890 to 1893AH 1308 to 13102. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1890/91950
1891/92950
1892/93950
Hakkâri (Çölemerik)950
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürKonya950
1894 to 1897AH 1312 to 1314Müdür Muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1894/95950
1895/96950
1896/97850
Konya950 to 850
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürAdana1,000
1898 to 1904AH 1316 to 13212. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1898/991,000
1899/19001,000
1900/011,000
1901/021,000
1902/031,000
1903/041,000
Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Asım Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8640050040027%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050060058%
1890/9195050080085%
1891/9295050080086%
1892/9395050080086%
1893/9495050080087%
1894/9595050095087%
1895/969505001,02587%
1896/9785050099087%
1897/981,000500778.590%
1898/991,00050080090%
1899/19001,00050078388%
1900/011,00050080087%
1901/021,00050080087%
1902/031,00050080087%
1903/041,00047580087%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
MalatyaKahramanmaraşAdanaKaracabeyDevebagirtanHakkâriKonya

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

66 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

21 officials in all. Officials born in Malatya

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Mustafa Asım Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruAdana400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruAdana400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKaracabey (Mihaliç)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1889/90AH 13073. MüdürDevebagirtan600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1890/91AH 13082. MüdürHakkâri (Çölemerik)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1891/92AH 13092. MüdürHakkâri (Çölemerik)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1892/93AH 13102. MüdürHakkâri (Çölemerik)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürKonya950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1894/95AH 1312Müdür MuaviniKonya950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1895/96AH 1313Müdür MuaviniKonya950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1896/97AH 1314Müdür MuaviniKonya850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürAdana1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_131; 259
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mustafa Asım Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Asım EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemalatyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1881Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMalatyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.