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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Cemil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Malatya in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1880 to 1899, 18 annual entries.

Archive reference 58- 0083;159

Life

Cemil Efendi was born in Malatya in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Mosul (Musul) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1880/81, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1880/81, shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad (Bağdat), the salary going from 285 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad). In 1898/99 the record shows 3. Müdür in Sehreban, with 513 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). No annual entry is recorded for 1882/83.

The highest salary, 570 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1886/87 as Muhabere Memuru. 57 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 18 years with a salary the median is 570 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 190 kuruş, is seen in 1886/87. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.32 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1898/99, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Birthplace
Malatya
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878/79 (AH 1296)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
devamsızlık sebebiyle; Devamsızlık

Career

Career of Cemil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878/79AH 1296First workMosul (Musul)285first-salary field
1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 1299Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1880/81285
1881/82285
Mosul (Musul)285
No annual entry: 1882/83 (AH 1300)
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)380
1884 to 1898AH 1302 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
14 entries
YearSalary
1884/85380
1885/86380
1886/87570
1887/88570
1888/89570
1889/90570
1890/91570
1891/92570
1892/93570
1893/94570
1894/95570
1895/96570
1896/97513
1897/98513
Mosul (Musul)380 to 513
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürSehreban513
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315570 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Cemil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1880/8128550040011%
1881/8228550040010%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8757050040057%
1887/8857050040057%
1888/8957050040057%
1889/9057050040057%
1890/9157050040058%
1891/9257050040058%
1892/9357050040058%
1893/9457050040059%
1894/9557050040059%
1895/9657050040059%
1896/9751350040060%
1897/9851350040061%
1898/9951350054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
MalatyaSehrebanMosulBaghdad

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

62 officials in all. Officials recorded in Mosul (Musul)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

21 officials in all. Officials born in Malatya

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Cemil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürSehreban513Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0083;159
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Cemil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameCemil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemalatyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1879Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMusulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordeddevamsızlık sebebiyle used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.