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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Edirne in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1892 to 1904, 10 annual entries. Death recorded 1903/04.

Life

Ali Rıza Efendi was born in Edirne in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Merzifon in 1886/87 (AH 1304). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows 3. Müdür in Merzifon, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Geyve, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Merzifon). In 1899/1900 the record shows 3. Müdür in Ivaylovgrad (Ortaköy), with 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Geyve). In 1901/02 the record shows 3. Müdür in Tahire, the salary going from 540 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Ivaylovgrad). In 1903/04 the record shows 3. Müdür in Uşak, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Tahire). No annual entry is recorded for 1900/01 and 1902/03.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as 3. Müdür. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 540 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1903/04 (AH 1321): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Birthplace
Edirne
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru
Death recorded
1903/04 (AH 1321)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1886/87 (AH 1304)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / memuriyeti başına gitmediğinden; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1319; 1321

Career

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1886/87AH 1304First workMerzifon500first-salary field
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 13123. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
Merzifon500
1895 to 1899AH 1313 to 13163. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
Geyve600 to 540
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürIvaylovgrad (Ortaköy)540
No annual entry: 1900/01 (AH 1318)
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürTahire600
No annual entry: 1902/03 (AH 1320)
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürUşak500
1903/04AH 1321Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9350050060044%
1893/9450050060046%
1894/9550050060046%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9854050054061%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190054050054060%
1901/0260050054067%
1903/0450047554051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
EdirneUşakMerzifonGeyveIvaylovgradTahire

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 1 entry in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

11 officials in all. Officials recorded in Geyve

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

65 officials in all. Officials born in Edirne

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürMerzifon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürMerzifon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürMerzifon500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürGeyve600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürGeyve540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürGeyve540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürGeyve540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürIvaylovgrad (Ortaköy)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürTahire600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürUşak500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_192; 381
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (18)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1887Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMerzifonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / memuriyeti başına gitmediğinden used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1319; 1321Later annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1321Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.