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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Safranbolu in 1846/47 (AH 1263). On record 1872 to 1887, 16 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Safranbolu in 1846/47 (AH 1263). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Safranbolu in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli, with 380 kuruş a month. In 1873/74 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Divriği, the salary going from 380 to 330 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli). In 1874/75 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Düzce, the salary going from 330 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Divriği). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Düzce). In 1881/82 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Safranbolu, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kastamonu).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Muhabere Memuru. 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 145 kuruş, is seen in 1874/75. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.85 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1886/87, when 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1846/47 (AH 1263)
Birthplace
Safranbolu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1869/70 (AH 1286)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Career

Career of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1869/70AH 1286First workSafranbolu380first-salary field
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli380
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruDivriği330
1874 to 1878AH 1291 to 1295Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1874/75475
1875/76475
1876/77500
1877/78500
1878500
Düzce475 to 500
1878 to 1881AH 1296 to 1298Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1878/79500
1879/80400
1880/81400
Kastamonu500 to 400
1881 to 1887AH 1299 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
Safranbolu500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/7338055040018%
1873/7433050040015%
1874/7547553545039%
1875/7647553040040%
1876/77500582.541036%
1877/7850056041036%
187850060050033%
1878/7950060042034%
1879/8040050038035%
1880/8140050040034%
1881/8250050040046%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SafranboluDivriğiDüzceKastamonu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

21 officials in all. Officials recorded in Safranbolu

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

8 officials in all. Officials born in Safranbolu

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruDivriği330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruDüzce475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruDüzce475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruDüzce500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruDüzce500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruDüzce500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruKastamonu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruKastamonu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruKastamonu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruSafranbolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruSafranbolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruSafranbolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruSafranbolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruSafranbolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruSafranbolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_162; 321
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ahmet Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1263Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesafranboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1869Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSafranboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.