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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Muhtar Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Safranbolu in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1880 to 1897, 17 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Muhtar Efendi was born in Safranbolu in 1860/61 (AH 1277) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a telegraph official (telgraf memuru). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 16, in 1876/77, Mehmet Muhtar began work in Safranbolu, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 380 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1880/81, with Mehmet Muhtar as a central office official (Merkez Memuru) in Devrek, where the entries run to 1886/87. From 1887 to 1897 every annual entry places Mehmet Muhtar in Samsun.

Pay rose from 380 kuruş a month in 1880/81 to a peak of 400 in 1894/95, as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Samsun, when 30 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1896/97.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1880/811887/88123SafranboluDevrekSamsun
  1. Safranbolu

    Born 1860/61 (AH 1277); First work 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  2. Devrek

    1880 to 1887 (AH 1298 to 1304)

    Merkez Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 7 years

  3. Samsun

    1887 to 1897 (AH 1305 to 1314)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314400 kuruşMerkez MemuruMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Muhtar Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1880/8138050047521%
1881/8238050052020%
1882/8338050058518%
1883/8438050054018%
1884/8538050055018%
1885/8638050056019%
1886/8738050054019%
1887/8838050040019%
1888/8938050040021%
1889/9038050040021%
1890/9138050040022%
1891/9238050040024%
1892/9338050040024%
1893/9438050040025%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Muhtar Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workSafranbolu380first-salary field
1880 to 1887AH 1298 to 1304Merkez Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1880/81380
1881/82380
1882/83380
1883/84380
1884/85380
1885/86380
1886/87380
Devrek380
1887 to 1897AH 1305 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
10 entries
YearSalary
1887/88380
1888/89380
1889/90380
1890/91380
1891/92380
1892/93380
1893/94380
1894/95400
1895/96400
1896/97400
Samsun380 to 400

Record

Personal

Born
1860/61 (AH 1277)
Birthplace
Safranbolu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Şarhoş (nöbetçi bulunduğu zaman telgrafhaneye sekr halinde gelerek bu halin ilk defa vukuu hasebiyle bin üç yüz on bir senesi şehr-i Şevval-i şerifinin on birinde 5 Nisan sene 1310 cezaen bir haftalık maaşı kesilmiştir); İşret
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1311; 1312; 1313; 1314

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 29 officials with entries in Samsun in the same years, Mehmet Muhtar Efendi had the 23rd highest salary.

All 91 officials with entries in Samsun

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,539 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Muhtar Efendi had the 1,230th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Muhtar Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 9 officials born in Safranbolu, Mehmet Muhtar Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

The page of Safranbolu, with the 9 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 81 officials whose first annual entry is for 1880/81 (AH 1298), 80 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Muhtar Efendi had the 65th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Mehmet Muhtar Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1880/81AH 1298Merkez MemuruDevrek380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1881/82AH 1299Merkez MemuruDevrek380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1882/83AH 1300Merkez MemuruDevrek380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1883/84AH 1301Merkez MemuruDevrek380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1884/85AH 1302Merkez MemuruDevrek380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1885/86AH 1303Merkez MemuruDevrek380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1886/87AH 1304Merkez MemuruDevrek380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruSamsun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruSamsun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruSamsun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSamsun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSamsun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruSamsun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruSamsun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruSamsun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruSamsun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSamsun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_73; 143
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Mehmet Muhtar Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Muhtar EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesafranboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSafranboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedŞarhoş (nöbetçi bulunduğu zaman telgrafhaneye sekr halinde gelerek bu halin ilk defa vukuu hasebiyle bin üç yüz on bir senesi şehr-i Şevval-i şerifinin on birinde 5 Nisan sene 1310 cezaen bir haftalık maaşı kesilmiştir) used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİşret other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1311; 1312; 1313; 1314Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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