Official
Mahmut Refet Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Burgas (Burgaz) in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1874 to 1890, 10 annual entries.
Archive reference 23_27; 51
Life#
Mahmut Refet Efendi was born in Burgas (Burgaz) in 1853/54 (AH 1270). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Burgas in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1874/75, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1874/75, shows Muhabere Memuru in Burgas, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Macar tabyasi, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Burgas). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Serres (Siroz), the salary going from 500 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Macar tabyasi). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Nea Zichni (Zihne), the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Serres). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 and 1879 to 1885.
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1878/79 as Muhabere Memuru. 34 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1889/90. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.24 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1889/90, when 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1853/54 (AH 1270)
- Birthplace
- Burgas (Burgaz)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Place
- Burgas (Burgaz)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 300
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70AH 1286 | First work | Burgas (Burgaz) | 300first-salary field |
| 1874 to 1878AH 1291 to 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Burgas (Burgaz) | 300 to 400 |
| No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295) | |||
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Macar tabyasi | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1879 to 1885 (AH 1297 to 1302) | |||
| 1885 to 1889AH 1303 to 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Serres (Siroz) | 380 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Nea Zichni (Zihne) | 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1874/75 | 300 | 535 | 450 | 13% |
| 1875/76 | 300 | 530 | 400 | 12% |
| 1876/77 | 400 | 582.5 | 410 | 17% |
| 1877/78 | 400 | 560 | 410 | 16% |
| 1878/79 | 500 | 600 | 420 | 34% |
| 1885/86 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1886/87 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1887/88 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1888/89 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 21% |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Rıza EfendiSerres (Siroz), 4 shared years
- ishak BeySerres (Siroz), 4 shared years
- Ali Riza EfendiSerres (Siroz), 4 shared years
- Mehmet Halit EfendiBurgas (Burgaz), 4 shared years
- Andon EfendiSerres (Siroz), 4 shared years
18 officials in all. Officials recorded in Burgas (Burgaz)
Same school recorded
- Abdulhamit EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Abdürreşid Sabit İzzetSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Ahmet Faik EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Berdos [Bedros] EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Cemal EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1874/75 (AH 1291)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiBurgas (Burgaz), born 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Unnamed official (0094_18; 33)Burgas (Burgaz), born 1851/52 (AH 1268)
- Mehmet Sami EfendiBurgas (Burgaz), born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- İsmail EfendiBurgas (Burgaz), born 1841/42 (AH 1257)
- İbrahim Raif EfendiBurgas (Burgaz), born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
6 officials in all. Officials born in Burgas (Burgaz)
Full record
Annual entries (10)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Burgas (Burgaz) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Burgas (Burgaz) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Burgas (Burgaz) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Burgas (Burgaz) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Macar tabyasi | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Serres (Siroz) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Serres (Siroz) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Serres (Siroz) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Serres (Siroz) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Nea Zichni (Zihne) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 23_27; 51 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mahmut Refet Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1270 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | burgas | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | rumeli sarki | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1286 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1869 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | burgas | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.