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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Süleyman Mazhar Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1895 to 1907, 11 annual entries.

Life

Süleyman Mazhar Bey was born in Istanbul in 1878 (AH 1295). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1896/97.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi. 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 125 kuruş, is seen in 1898/99. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.75 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Süleyman Mazhar Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300
No annual entry: 1896/97 (AH 1314)
1897 to 1907AH 1315 to 1324Tahrirati Ecnebiye Kalemi
10 entries
YearSalary
1897/98150
1898/99275
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04450
1904/05450
1905/06450
1906/07500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)150 to 500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Süleyman Mazhar Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9630050040017%
1897/981505006266%
1898/9927550065217%
1899/190040050075031%
1900/0140050075031%
1901/0240050075032%
1902/0340050070033%
1903/0445047547%
1904/0545045048%
1905/0645047547%
1906/0750045051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,067 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Süleyman Mazhar Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1897/98AH 1315Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1898/99AH 1316Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1899/1900AH 1317Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1900/01AH 1318Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1901/02AH 1319Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1902/03AH 1320Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1903/04AH 1321Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1904/05AH 1322Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1905/06AH 1323Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
1906/07AH 1324Tahrirati Ecnebiye KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0166; 329
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Süleyman Mazhar Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSüleyman Mazhar BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.