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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Nail Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1895 to 1907, 12 annual entries.

Archive reference 0085_0113: 221

Life

Mustafa Nail Efendi was born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kastoria (Kesriye) in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 13 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 270 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Muhabere Memuru. 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 210 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 40 kuruş, is seen in 1898/99. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.45 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Mustafa Nail Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workKastoria (Kesriye)100first-salary field
1895 to 1907AH 1313 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
12 entries
YearSalary
1895/96100
1896/97100
1897/98120
1898/99160
1899/1900160
1900/01200
1901/02220
1902/03240
1903/04250
1904/05250
1905/06250
1906/07270
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 270
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324270 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Nail Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/961005004003%
1896/971005004002%
1897/981205004004%
1898/991605004007%
1899/19001605004007%
1900/012005004008%
1901/0222050040013%
1902/0324050038014%
1903/0425047535014%
1904/0525045035014%
1905/0625047533014%
1906/0727045030023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BitolaIstanbulKastoria

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,072 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

39 officials in all. Officials born in Bitola (Manastır)

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Mustafa Nail Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)120Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)240Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)270Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0085_0113: 221
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mustafa Nail Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Nail EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKesriyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.