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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Süleyman Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1902 to 1907, 5 annual entries.

Life

Süleyman Efendi was born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1878 (AH 1295) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Süleyman also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Süleyman began work in Bitola in 1899/1900, at about 21, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1902/03, with Süleyman as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Shkodër (İşkodra), where the entries run to 1905/06. The last post was in Bitola, the birthplace, in 1906/07.

Pay rose from 250 kuruş a month in 1902/03 to a peak of 350 in 1906/07, as Muhabere Memuru in Bitola, when 36 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, five years of salary come to 16,200 kuruş, 57 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1902/031906/07123BitolaShkodër
  1. Bitola (Manastır)

    Born 1878 (AH 1295); First work 1899/1900 (AH 1317)

  2. Shkodër (İşkodra)

    1902 to 1906 (AH 1320 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Bitola (Manastır)

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    350 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324350 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Süleyman Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/0325050038015%
1903/0425047535014%
1904/0525045035014%
1905/0625047533014%
1906/0735045030036%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Süleyman Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workBitola (Manastır)250first-salary field
1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1902/03250
1903/04250
1904/05250
1905/06250
Shkodër (İşkodra)250
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)350

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 13 officials with entries in Shkodër (İşkodra) in the same years, Süleyman Efendi had the 12th highest salary.

All 76 officials with entries in Shkodër (İşkodra)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,340 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Süleyman Efendi had the 850th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Süleyman Efendi had the 2,129th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 40 officials born in Bitola (Manastır), Süleyman Efendi had the 30th highest salary.

The page of Bitola (Manastır), with the 40 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Süleyman Efendi had the 71st highest salary.

  • Ahmet Sırrı Efendifirst entry in Shkodër (İşkodra); highest salary 380 kuruş
  • Ahmet Edip Efendifirst entry in Damascus (Şam); highest salary 500 kuruş
  • Ali Efendifirst entry in Beirut (Beyrut); highest salary 600 kuruş
  • Fuad Efendifirst entry in Neapoli (Nasliç); highest salary 380 kuruş
  • Hamit Efendifirst entry in Mosul (Musul); highest salary 200 kuruş

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Süleyman Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-76-147
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-76-147
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-76-147
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-76-147
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruBitola (Manastır)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-76-147
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Süleyman Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameSüleyman EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeManastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects