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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Ziya Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1879/80 (AH 1297). On record 1901 to 1906, 5 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1879/80 (AH 1297), İsmail Ziya Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a district governor or lieutenant colonel (kaymakam). İsmail Ziya had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Veles (Köprülü) in 1897/98, at about 17, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 280 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1901/02, with İsmail Ziya as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti) in Shkodër (İşkodra), where the entries run to 1903/04. The last posts were in Aleppo in 1904/05 and Latakia (Lazkiye) in 1905/06.

The salary went from 280 kuruş a month in 1901/02 to 765 in 1905/06, the peak, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Latakia, when 78 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1897/981901/021904/051905/0612345IstanbulVelesShkodërAleppoLatakia
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1879/80 (AH 1297)

  2. Veles (Köprülü)

    First work 1897/98 (AH 1315)

  3. Shkodër (İşkodra)

    1901 to 1904 (AH 1319 to 1321)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    280 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Aleppo (Halep)

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Latakia (Lazkiye)

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    765 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323765 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Ziya Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1901/0228050048019%
1902/0328050040020%
1903/0428047545022%
1904/0547545045550%
1905/0676547544578%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İsmail Ziya Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workVeles (Köprülü)280first-salary field
1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1901/02280
1902/03280
1903/04280
Shkodër (İşkodra)280
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)475
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiLatakia (Lazkiye)765

Record

Personal

Born
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
280

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 10 officials with entries in Shkodër (İşkodra) in the same years, İsmail Ziya Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 76 officials with entries in Shkodër (İşkodra)

Same job title, same years

Of the 271 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, İsmail Ziya Efendi had the 84th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İsmail Ziya Efendi had the 627th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İsmail Ziya Efendi had the 621st highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 131 officials whose first annual entry is for 1901/02 (AH 1319), İsmail Ziya Efendi had the 11th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of İsmail Ziya Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiShkodër (İşkodra)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-161-317
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiShkodër (İşkodra)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-161-317
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiShkodër (İşkodra)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-161-317
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-161-317
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiLatakia (Lazkiye)765Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-161-317
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail Ziya Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Ziya EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1315Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1897Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKopruluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects