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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Muhyiddin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1889/90 (AH 1307). On record 1909 to 1912, 4 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1889/90 (AH 1307), Muhyiddin Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father's occupation was "karantina memuru". Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 19, in 1909/10, Muhyiddin began work in Beyoğlu, paid from the start, on 200 kuruş a month. Every annual entry from 1909/10 to 1911/12 places Muhyiddin in the same post, official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti), in Beyoğlu.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1909/10 to a peak of 300 in 1911/12, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, when fewer than 1 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, four years of salary come to 10,800 kuruş, 38 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1911/12.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
12Istanbul, Beyoğlu
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1889/90 (AH 1307)

  2. Beyoğlu

    First work 1909/10 (AH 1327); 1909 to 1912 (AH 1327 to 1330)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    200 to 300 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 13291911/12AH 1330300 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13281911AH 13291911/12AH 1330This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Muhyiddin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1909/10200462.53507%
1910/112005003009%
19112005004000%
1911/123009000%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Muhyiddin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1909/10AH 1327First workBeyoğlu200first-salary field
1909 to 1912AH 1327 to 1330Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1909/10200
1910/11200
1911200
1911/12300
Beyoğlu200 to 300

Record

Personal

Born
1889/90 (AH 1307)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
turkish
Father's occupation
karantina memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1909/10 (AH 1327)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 23 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Muhyiddin Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 22 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Muhyiddin Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Muhyiddin Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Muhyiddin Efendi had the 1,419th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 123 officials whose first annual entry is for 1909/10 (AH 1327), 122 have a recorded salary; Muhyiddin Efendi had the 56th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Muhyiddin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1909/10AH 1327Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract189-121-120
1910/11AH 1328Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract189-121-120
1911AH 1329Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract189-121-120
1911/12AH 1330Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract189-121-120
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Muhyiddin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMuhyiddin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkarantina memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1327Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyogluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects