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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1883/84 (AH 1301). On record 1902 to 1911, 9 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1883/84 (AH 1301) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a clerk (ketebe). Schooling took 12 years, at Darüşşafaka, the school for orphans in Istanbul; Ahmet Şemsettin also attended the telegraph school, wrote French as well as Turkish and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 18, in 1902/03, Ahmet Şemsettin began work in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 400 kuruş a month. From 1902/03 to 1910/11 every annual entry places Ahmet Şemsettin in Beyoğlu, first as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti), from 1905/06 in the Hukuk Kalemi.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1902/03 to a peak of 800 in 1909/10, in the Hukuk Kalemi in Beyoğlu, when two in three paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1910/11.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
12Istanbul, Beyoğlu
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1883/84 (AH 1301); First work 1902/03 (AH 1320)

  2. Beyoğlu

    1902 to 1911 (AH 1320 to 1328)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti 1902 to 1905 (AH 1320 to 1322); Hukuk Kalemi 1905 to 1911 (AH 1323 to 1328)

    400 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 9 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328800 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiHukuk Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1902/0340050040045033%
1903/0440047545045036%
1904/0540045045545038%
1905/0640047542538%
1906/0740045047039%
1907/0840030030056%
1908/0943035040057%
1909/10800462.550066%
1910/1180050060064%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1902/03AH 1320First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
Beyoğlu400
1905 to 1911AH 1323 to 1328Hukuk Kalemi
6 entries
YearSalary
1905/06400
1906/07400
1907/08400
1908/09430
1909/10800
1910/11800
Beyoğlu400 to 800

Record

Personal

Born
1883/84 (AH 1301)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1902/03 (AH 1320)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 72 officials who held Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu in the same years, Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi had the 19th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 213 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi had the 44th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 5 officials with the title Hukuk Kalemi in the same years, Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi had the highest salary.

All 12 officials with the title Hukuk Kalemi

Same school

Of the 203 officials with Darüşşafaka among their schools, Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi had the 54th highest salary.

All 203 officials with Darüşşafaka

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi had the 503rd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_142; 279
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_142; 279
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_142; 279
1905/06AH 1323Hukuk KalemiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_142; 279
1906/07AH 1324Hukuk KalemiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_142; 279
1907/08AH 1325Hukuk KalemiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_142; 279
1908/09AH 1326Hukuk KalemiBeyoğlu430Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_142; 279
1909/10AH 1327Hukuk KalemiBeyoğlu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_142; 279
1910/11AH 1328Hukuk KalemiBeyoğlu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_142; 279
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Şemsettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1301Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchooldarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling14 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1902Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects