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Official

Mehmet Nuri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1877 to 1907, 31 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Nuri Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; English, with Asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Basra in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk (Kerkük), the salary going from 600 to 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye), with 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Miqdadiyah (Şehriban), with 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Hillah (Hille), the salary going from 570 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Miqdadiyah). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Miqdadiyah, the salary going from 475 to 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Hillah). 3 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1896/97 the record shows 3. Müdür in Ramadi, the salary going from 700 to 630 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Ramadi). In 1898/99 the record shows 3. Müdür in Babuka, the salary going from 630 to 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Ramadi). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad, the salary going from 540 to 453 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Babuka). In 1901/02 the record shows 3. Müdür in Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye), the salary going from 453 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad). In 1906/07 the record shows Posta Memuru in Kadhimiya (Kâzımiye), the salary going from 540 to 490 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Al-Aziziyah).

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as 2. Müdür. 74 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 31 years with a salary the median is 570 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 6 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1878. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 0.07 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
English
Asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Place
Basra
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of Mehmet Nuri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1871/72AH 1288First workBasra500first-salary field
1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1877/78500
1878600
1878/79600
Basra500 to 600
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)570
1880 to 1883AH 1298 to 1300Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1880/81570
1881/82570
1882/83570
Nasiriyah (Nasıriye)570
1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1883/84570
1884/85570
1885/86570
1886/87570
1887/88570
Miqdadiyah (Şehriban)570
1888 to 1891AH 1306 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1888/89475
1889/90475
1890/91475
Hillah (Hille)475
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/92570
1892/93570
Miqdadiyah (Şehriban)570
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürMiqdadiyah (Şehriban)600
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürAmarah (Amare)600
1895/96AH 13132. MüdürRamadi700
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 13153. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97630
1897/98630
Ramadi630
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürBabuka540
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900453
1900/01453
Baghdad (Bağdat)453
1901 to 1906AH 1319 to 13233. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1901/02540
1902/03540
1903/04540
1904/05540
1905/06540
Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye)540
1906/07AH 1324Posta MemuruKadhimiya (Kâzımiye)490
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Nuri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/7850056041036%
187860060050046%
1878/7960060042047%
1879/8057050038058%
1880/8157050040058%
1881/8257050040058%
1882/8357050040058%
1883/8457050040057%
1884/8557050040057%
1885/8657050040057%
1886/8757050040057%
1887/8857050040057%
1888/8947550040039%
1889/9047550040040%
1890/9147550040041%
1891/9257050040058%
1892/9357050040058%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9670050080074%
1896/9763050054075%
1897/9863050054075%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190045350040045%
1900/0145350040045%
1901/0254050054060%
1902/0354050054060%
1903/0454047554061%
1904/0554045054061%
1905/0654047554062%
1906/0749045032051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BaghdadKadhimiyaBasraKirkukNasiriyahMiqdadiyahHillahAmarah

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

46 officials in all. Officials recorded in Miqdadiyah (Şehriban)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Full record

Annual entries (31)

Annual entries of Mehmet Nuri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruBasra500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruBasra600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruBasra600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruNasiriyah (Nasıriye)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruNasiriyah (Nasıriye)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruNasiriyah (Nasıriye)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruMiqdadiyah (Şehriban)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruMiqdadiyah (Şehriban)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruMiqdadiyah (Şehriban)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruMiqdadiyah (Şehriban)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruMiqdadiyah (Şehriban)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruHillah (Hille)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruHillah (Hille)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruHillah (Hille)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruMiqdadiyah (Şehriban)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruMiqdadiyah (Şehriban)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürMiqdadiyah (Şehriban)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürAmarah (Amare)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1895/96AH 13132. MüdürRamadi700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürRamadi630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürRamadi630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürBabuka540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)453Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBaghdad (Bağdat)453Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürAl-Aziziyah (Aziziye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürAl-Aziziyah (Aziziye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürAl-Aziziyah (Aziziye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürAl-Aziziyah (Aziziye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürAl-Aziziyah (Aziziye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
1906/07AH 1324Posta MemuruKadhimiya (Kâzımiye)490Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0042; 81
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Nuri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Nuri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1871Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBasraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 30 annual entries of 31 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.