Official
Mehmet Nuri Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1877 to 1907, 31 annual entries.
Archive reference 0065_0042; 81
Life#
Mehmet Nuri Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; English, with Asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Basra in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk (Kerkük), the salary going from 600 to 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah (Nasıriye), with 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Miqdadiyah (Şehriban), with 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Nasiriyah). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Hillah (Hille), the salary going from 570 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Miqdadiyah). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Miqdadiyah, the salary going from 475 to 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Hillah). 3 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1896/97 the record shows 3. Müdür in Ramadi, the salary going from 700 to 630 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Ramadi). In 1898/99 the record shows 3. Müdür in Babuka, the salary going from 630 to 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Ramadi). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad, the salary going from 540 to 453 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Babuka). In 1901/02 the record shows 3. Müdür in Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye), the salary going from 453 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Baghdad). In 1906/07 the record shows Posta Memuru in Kadhimiya (Kâzımiye), the salary going from 540 to 490 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Al-Aziziyah).
The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as 2. Müdür. 74 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 31 years with a salary the median is 570 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 6 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1878. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 0.07 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Birthplace
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Memuru
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 6 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- English
- Asinafamiliarity
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Place
- Basra
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 500
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1871/72AH 1288 | First work | Basra | 500first-salary field |
| 1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 500 to 600 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 570 |
| 1880 to 1883AH 1298 to 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 570 |
| 1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 570 |
| 1888 to 1891AH 1306 to 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Hillah (Hille) | 475 |
| 1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 570 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | 3. Müdür | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 600 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 3. Müdür | Amarah (Amare) | 600 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 2. Müdür | Ramadi | 700 |
| 1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315 | 3. Müdür | Ramadi | 630 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 3. Müdür | Babuka | 540 |
| 1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 453 |
| 1901 to 1906AH 1319 to 1323 | 3. Müdür | Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye) | 540 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Posta Memuru | Kadhimiya (Kâzımiye) | 490 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78 | 500 | 560 | 410 | 36% |
| 1878 | 600 | 600 | 500 | 46% |
| 1878/79 | 600 | 600 | 420 | 47% |
| 1879/80 | 570 | 500 | 380 | 58% |
| 1880/81 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1881/82 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1882/83 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1883/84 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1884/85 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1885/86 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1886/87 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1887/88 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 57% |
| 1888/89 | 475 | 500 | 400 | 39% |
| 1889/90 | 475 | 500 | 400 | 40% |
| 1890/91 | 475 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1891/92 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1892/93 | 570 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1893/94 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1894/95 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1895/96 | 700 | 500 | 800 | 74% |
| 1896/97 | 630 | 500 | 540 | 75% |
| 1897/98 | 630 | 500 | 540 | 75% |
| 1898/99 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 61% |
| 1899/1900 | 453 | 500 | 400 | 45% |
| 1900/01 | 453 | 500 | 400 | 45% |
| 1901/02 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1902/03 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1903/04 | 540 | 475 | 540 | 61% |
| 1904/05 | 540 | 450 | 540 | 61% |
| 1905/06 | 540 | 475 | 540 | 62% |
| 1906/07 | 490 | 450 | 320 | 51% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Şerif EfendiHillah (Hille) and 2 other places, 6 shared years
- Nikola Colini EfendiBasra and 1 other place, 5 shared years
- Mehmet Salih EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat) and 1 other place, 3 shared years
- Yusuf İstiko EfendiBasra, 3 shared years
- Abdülbaki EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), 2 shared years
46 officials in all. Officials recorded in Miqdadiyah (Şehriban)
Same school recorded
- Abdülhamit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmed Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Bican EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Kigork EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Hasan EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Akif EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Antuvan Latini EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1858/59 (AH 1275)
- Abdülbaki EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1853/54 (AH 1270)
72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Full record
Annual entries (31)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Basra | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Kirkuk (Kerkük) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Nasiriyah (Nasıriye) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Hillah (Hille) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Hillah (Hille) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Hillah (Hille) | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 570 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | 3. Müdür | Miqdadiyah (Şehriban) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 3. Müdür | Amarah (Amare) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 2. Müdür | Ramadi | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 3. Müdür | Ramadi | 630 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | 3. Müdür | Ramadi | 630 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 3. Müdür | Babuka | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 453 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Baghdad (Bağdat) | 453 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 3. Müdür | Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 3. Müdür | Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | 3. Müdür | Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | 3. Müdür | Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | 3. Müdür | Al-Aziziyah (Aziziye) | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Posta Memuru | Kadhimiya (Kâzımiye) | 490 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0042; 81 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Nuri Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1273 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Telgraf Memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 6 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1288 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1871 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Basra | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 500 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 30 annual entries of 31 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.