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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahmut İsmet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Trabzon in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1892 to 1897, 5 annual entries.

Life

Mahmut İsmet Efendi was born in Trabzon in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

First work is recorded in Giresun in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhabere Memuru in Giresun, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Samsun, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Giresun).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhabere Memuru. 44 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 5.43 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 32 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Birthplace
Trabzon
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
Place
Giresun
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of Mahmut İsmet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workGiresun500first-salary field
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
Giresun500
1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
Samsun400
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmut İsmet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9450050040046%
1894/9550050040046%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
TrabzonSamsunGiresun

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

15 officials in all. Officials recorded in Giresun

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

65 officials in all. Officials born in Trabzon

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Mahmut İsmet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruGiresun500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_10_17
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruGiresun500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_10_17
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruGiresun500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_10_17
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruSamsun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_10_17
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSamsun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract103_10_17
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mahmut İsmet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmut İsmet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGiresunRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.