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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Şükrü Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Çarşamba in 1849/50 (AH 1266). On record 1872 to 1891, 16 annual entries.

Archive reference 54_133; 263

Life

Şükrü Bey was born in Çarşamba in 1849/50 (AH 1266). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Hudavendigar in 1864/65 (AH 1281): Tahrirat Kalemi. The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Tahrirat Kalemi in Bolvadin, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1873/74 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Tahrirat Kalemi in Bolvadin). In 1874/75 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bursa, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Izmir). In 1876/77 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gemlik, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bursa). In 1881/82 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sahne, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gemlik). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kayalar, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sahne). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina (Yanya), the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kayalar). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1881.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1889/90 as Muhabere Memuru. 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1876/77. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 0.96 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1890/91, when 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1849/50 (AH 1266)
Birthplace
Çarşamba
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaymakam

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1864/65 (AH 1281)
First job as worded
Tahrirat Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
15
First salary field (kuruş a month)
350
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
350

Career

Career of Şükrü Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1864/65AH 1281Tahrirat Kalemifirst workHudavendigar350first-salary field
1872/73AH 1289Tahrirat Kalemi
Other institution
Bolvadin500
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400
1874 to 1876AH 1291 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1874/75400
1875/76400
Bursa400
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1294Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1876/77500
1877/78500
Gemlik500
No annual entry: 1878 to 1881 (AH 1295 to 1298)
1881 to 1886AH 1299 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
Sahne500
1886 to 1889AH 1304 to 1306Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
Kayalar500
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90600
1890/91600
Ioannina (Yanya)600
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305600 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Şükrü Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/7350055040044%
1873/7440050040024%
1874/7540053545023%
1875/7640053040023%
1876/77500582.541036%
1877/7850056041036%
1881/8250050040046%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9160050040059%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ÇarşambaIoanninaHudavendigarBolvadinIzmirBursaGemlikSahne

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

40 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sahne

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Çarşamba

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Şükrü Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289Tahrirat KalemiBolvadin500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook54_133; 263
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruBursa400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruBursa400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruGemlik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruGemlik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruSahne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruSahne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruSahne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruSahne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruSahne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruKayalar500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruKayalar500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruKayalar500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_133; 263
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Şükrü Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameŞükrü BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1266Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacecarsambaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)UnyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakSamsunCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)TrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKaymakamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1281Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1864Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placehudavendigarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)hudavendigarCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakhudavendigarCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)hudavendigarCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTahrirat KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)15Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)350Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)350Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.