Official
Ziya Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1896 to 1907, 10 annual entries.
Archive reference 101_238_473
Life#
Ziya Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.
Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kırklareli, the salary going from 50 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 350 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kırklareli). In 1901/02 the record shows 3. Müdür in Priboj (Priboy), the salary going from 150 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1903/04 the record shows 2. Müdür in Bitlis, the salary going from 500 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Priboj). No annual entry is recorded for 1902/03.
The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as 2. Müdür. 85 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 425 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 350 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 34.93 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Memuru
Education
- Darüşşafaka
- Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Darüşşafaka
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1895/96 (AH 1313)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 50
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1895/96AH 1313 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50first-salary field |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 50 |
| 1897 to 1900AH 1315 to 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Kırklareli | 350 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 150 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 3. Müdür | Priboj (Priboy) | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1902/03 (AH 1320) | |||
| 1903 to 1907AH 1321 to 1324 | 2. Müdür | Bitlis | 800 to 1,000 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896/97 | 50 | 500 | 400 | 0% |
| 1897/98 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1898/99 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 26% |
| 1899/1900 | 350 | 500 | 400 | 26% |
| 1900/01 | 150 | 500 | 400 | 4% |
| 1901/02 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 49% |
| 1903/04 | 800 | 475 | 800 | 80% |
| 1904/05 | 800 | 450 | 800 | 80% |
| 1905/06 | 800 | 475 | 805 | 78% |
| 1906/07 | 1,000 | 450 | 800 | 85% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Tahir EfendiKırklareli and 1 other place, 4 shared years
- Mehmet Mazhar BeyKırklareli, 3 shared years
- Kasım Cemil EfendiBitlis, 3 shared years
- Salih Necati EfendiBeyoğlu and 1 other place, 3 shared years
- Ahmet EfendiKırklareli, 3 shared years
161 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bitlis
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Macit EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Aziz İhsan EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Hüseyin Fahri EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiDarüşşafaka, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Faik EfendiIstanbul, born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmet Cemil EfendiIstanbul, born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmet Feyzi EfendiIstanbul, born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmet İhsan EfendiIstanbul, born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmet Nefi EfendiIstanbul, born 1876/77 (AH 1293)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (10)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 50 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Kırklareli | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Kırklareli | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Kırklareli | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 3. Müdür | Priboj (Priboy) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | 2. Müdür | Bitlis | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | 2. Müdür | Bitlis | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | 2. Müdür | Bitlis | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 2. Müdür | Bitlis | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 101_238_473 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (15)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ziya Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1293 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | telgraf memuru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Darussafaka | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 12 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1313 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1895 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 50 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.