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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ziya Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1896 to 1907, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 101_238_473

Life

Ziya Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kırklareli, the salary going from 50 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 350 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kırklareli). In 1901/02 the record shows 3. Müdür in Priboj (Priboy), the salary going from 150 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1903/04 the record shows 2. Müdür in Bitlis, the salary going from 500 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Priboj). No annual entry is recorded for 1902/03.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as 2. Müdür. 85 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 425 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 350 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 34.93 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Memuru

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Ziya Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu50
1897 to 1900AH 1315 to 1317Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1897/98350
1898/99350
1899/1900350
Kırklareli350
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu150
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürPriboj (Priboy)500
No annual entry: 1902/03 (AH 1320)
1903 to 1907AH 1321 to 13242. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1903/04800
1904/05800
1905/06800
1906/071,000
Bitlis800 to 1,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ziya Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/97505004000%
1897/9835050040027%
1898/9935050040026%
1899/190035050040026%
1900/011505004004%
1901/0250050054049%
1903/0480047580080%
1904/0580045080080%
1905/0680047580578%
1906/071,00045080085%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBitlisBeyoğluKırklareliPriboj

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

161 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bitlis

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Ziya Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKırklareli350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKırklareli350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKırklareli350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürPriboj (Priboy)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürBitlis800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
1904/05AH 13222. MüdürBitlis800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürBitlis800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
1906/07AH 13242. MüdürBitlis1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract101_238_473
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ziya Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameZiya EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.