Official
Edmun Efendi
Maronite Christian (Maruni). Born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1882 to 1895, 10 annual entries. Death recorded 1895/96.
Archive reference 58- 0060;115
Life#
Edmun Efendi was born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Maronite Christian (Maruni).
Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Mahsusa (special school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Aleppo in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 25 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut (Beyrut), with 350 kuruş a month. In 1883/84 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Tuzla, the salary going from 350 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Aleppo, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Tuzla). No annual entry is recorded for 1888 to 1891.
The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1883/84 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 27 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1883/84. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.12 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1894/95, when 30 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
A death is recorded under 1895/96 (AH 1313): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Birthplace
- Aleppo (Halep)
- Community
- Maronite Christian (Maruni)
- Nationality as recorded
- Maruni
- Death recorded
- 1895/96 (AH 1313)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Other named school
- Mekteb-i Mahsusa (4 years)special school
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 7 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Place
- Aleppo (Halep)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 350
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77AH 1293 | First work | Aleppo (Halep) | 350first-salary field |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 350 |
| 1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Tuzla | 400 |
| No annual entry: 1888 to 1891 (AH 1306 to 1308) | |||
| 1891 to 1895AH 1309 to 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882/83 | 350 | 500 | 500 | 17% |
| 1883/84 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 27% |
| 1884/85 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 27% |
| 1885/86 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 27% |
| 1886/87 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 27% |
| 1887/88 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 27% |
| 1891/92 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 29% |
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 29% |
| 1893/94 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 30% |
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 30% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Andon Tosunyan EfendiAleppo (Halep) and 1 other place, 5 shared years
- Ahmet Hilmi EfendiAleppo (Halep), 4 shared years
- Mehmet Arif EfendiAleppo (Halep), 4 shared years
- Musa Kazım EfendiAleppo (Halep), 4 shared years
- ETHEM FETHİ EFENDİAleppo (Halep), 4 shared years
66 officials in all. Officials recorded in Tuzla
Same school recorded
- Besim EfendiMekteb-i Mahsusa, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Fikri EfendiMekteb-i Mahsusa, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Kayser Minir EfendiMekteb-i Mahsusa, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Reşit EfendiMekteb-i Mahsusa, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Zenob Balyan EfendiMekteb-i Mahsusa, first annual entry 1881/82 (AH 1299)
37 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Mahsusa recorded
Same birthplace
- Mustafa Sabri EfendiAleppo (Halep), born 1857/58 (AH 1274)
- Mehmet Vahit Sıtkı EfendiAleppo (Halep), born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiAleppo (Halep), born 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Yosef EfendiAleppo (Halep), born 1853/54 (AH 1270)
- Fethi Zağbi EfendiAleppo (Halep), born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
66 officials in all. Officials born in Aleppo (Halep)
Full record
Annual entries (10)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Tuzla | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Tuzla | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Tuzla | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Tuzla | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Tuzla | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Aleppo (Halep) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0060;115 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Edmun Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1274 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | halep | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | halep | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Maruni | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Mektebi Mahsusa | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1293 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1876 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Halep | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 350 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1313 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.