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Official

Edmun Efendi

Maronite Christian (Maruni). Born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). On record 1882 to 1895, 10 annual entries. Death recorded 1895/96.

Archive reference 58- 0060;115

Life

Edmun Efendi was born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1857/58 (AH 1274). The record gives the community as Maronite Christian (Maruni).

Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Mahsusa (special school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Aleppo in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 350 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut (Beyrut), with 350 kuruş a month. In 1883/84 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Tuzla, the salary going from 350 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Aleppo, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Tuzla). No annual entry is recorded for 1888 to 1891.

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1883/84 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 27 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1883/84. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.12 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1894/95, when 30 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1895/96 (AH 1313): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1857/58 (AH 1274)
Birthplace
Aleppo (Halep)
Community
Maronite Christian (Maruni)
Nationality as recorded
Maruni
Death recorded
1895/96 (AH 1313)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Other named school
Mekteb-i Mahsusa (4 years)special school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
350

Career

Career of Edmun Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workAleppo (Halep)350first-salary field
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)350
1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
5 entries
YearSalary
1883/84400
1884/85400
1885/86400
1886/87400
1887/88400
Tuzla400
No annual entry: 1888 to 1891 (AH 1306 to 1308)
1891 to 1895AH 1309 to 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
Aleppo (Halep)400
1895/96AH 1313Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003004001882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Edmun Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8335050050017%
1883/8440050050027%
1884/8540050050027%
1885/8640050050027%
1886/8740050050027%
1887/8840050050027%
1891/9240050050029%
1892/9340050050029%
1893/9440050050030%
1894/9540050050030%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
AleppoBeirutTuzla

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

66 officials in all. Officials recorded in Tuzla

Same school recorded

37 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Mahsusa recorded

Same birthplace

66 officials in all. Officials born in Aleppo (Halep)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Edmun Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
1883/84AH 1301Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTuzla400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
1884/85AH 1302Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTuzla400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTuzla400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTuzla400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTuzla400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAleppo (Halep)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0060;115
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Edmun Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameEdmun EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityMaruniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi MahsusaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)350Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1313Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.