Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Fikri Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Kayseri in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1882 to 1903, 18 annual entries.

Archive reference 58- 176;345

Life

Fikri Efendi was born in Kayseri in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Mahsusa (special school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kayseri in 1878 (AH 1295). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Posta Memuru in Akdağmadeni (Akdağ), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1883/84 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Yozgat, the salary going from 400 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Akdağmadeni). In 1891/92 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Tekirdağ, the salary going from 475 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Yozgat). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kavak, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Tekirdağ). In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tarsus, the salary going from 400 to 320 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kavak). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Latakia (Lazkiye), with 320 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tarsus). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut (Beyrut), with 320 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Latakia). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Haifa (Hayfa), with 320 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beirut). No annual entry is recorded for 1888 to 1891.

The highest salary, 475 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1883/84 as Merkez Memuru. 40 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 18 years with a salary the median is 320 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 1.11 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 28 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1860/61 (AH 1277)
Birthplace
Kayseri
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Other named school
Mekteb-i Mahsusa (4 years)special school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878 (AH 1295)
Place
Kayseri
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / mezuniyetini tecavüz ettirdiği cihetiyle azl edilmiş; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320

Career

Career of Fikri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878AH 1295First workKayseri400first-salary field
1882/83AH 1300Posta MemuruAkdağmadeni (Akdağ)400
1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305Merkez Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1883/84475
1884/85475
1885/86475
1886/87475
1887/88475
Yozgat475
No annual entry: 1888 to 1891 (AH 1306 to 1308)
1891/92AH 1309Merkez MemuruTekirdağ300
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKavak400
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruTarsus320
1894 to 1898AH 1312 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1894/95320
1895/96320
1896/97320
1897/98320
Latakia (Lazkiye)320
1898 to 1902AH 1316 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1898/99320
1899/1900320
1900/01320
1901/02320
Beirut (Beyrut)320
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruHaifa (Hayfa)320
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320475 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Fikri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8340050035628%
1883/8447550054040%
1884/8547550055039%
1885/8647550056039%
1886/8747550054039%
1887/8847550057038%
1891/9230050060016%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9432050040023%
1894/9532050040023%
1895/9632050040024%
1896/9732050040025%
1897/9832050040026%
1898/9932050040025%
1899/190032050040025%
1900/0132050040025%
1901/0232050040026%
1902/0332050038028%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KayseriHaifaAkdağmadeniYozgatTekirdağKavakTarsusLatakia

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

104 officials in all. Officials recorded in Yozgat

Same school recorded

37 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Mahsusa recorded

Same birthplace

22 officials in all. Officials born in Kayseri

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Fikri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300Posta MemuruAkdağmadeni (Akdağ)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1883/84AH 1301Merkez MemuruYozgat475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1884/85AH 1302Merkez MemuruYozgat475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1885/86AH 1303Merkez MemuruYozgat475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1886/87AH 1304Merkez MemuruYozgat475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1887/88AH 1305Merkez MemuruYozgat475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1891/92AH 1309Merkez MemuruTekirdağ300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKavak400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruTarsus320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruHaifa (Hayfa)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 176;345
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Fikri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameFikri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekayseriRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi MahsusaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1878Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placekayseriRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / mezuniyetini tecavüz ettirdiği cihetiyle azl edilmiş used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 18 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.