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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hayri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1877 to 1906, 29 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Hayri Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 15 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 95 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1890/91 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1896/97 the record shows 3. Müdür in Semsekeyn, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Edirne). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Galadinic, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Semsekeyn). In 1901/02 the record shows 2. Müdür in Al-Nabk (Nebek), the salary going from 600 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Galadinic). In 1903/04 the record shows 3. Müdür in Gramatik, the salary going from 1,000 to 500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Al-Nabk). In 1904/05 the record shows 3. Müdür in Resen (Resne), the salary going from 500 to 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Gramatik). In 1905/06 the record shows 3. Müdür in Notiye, with 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Resen). No annual entry is recorded for 1895/96.

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as 2. Müdür. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 29 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 405 kuruş, is seen in 1880/81. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.99 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 62 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Edepsizlik / Mumaileyhin telgrafhaneye fahişe kapamak gibi ahval-ı na-merzıye ve bi-edebanesinden naşi bin üç yüz on üç senesi şehr-i Receb-i şerifinin yirmi yedisinde 1 Kânunusani sene 1311 azlolunup muahharan; Memuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323

Career

Career of Mehmet Hayri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1877 to 1880AH 1294 to 1297Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1877/78100
1878100
1878/79100
1879/8095
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 95
1880 to 1890AH 1298 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
10 entries
YearSalary
1880/81500
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90500
Thessaloniki (Selanik)500
1890 to 1895AH 1308 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
Edirne500
No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313)
1896 to 1900AH 1314 to 13173. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Semsekeyn500
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürGaladinic600
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 13202. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/021,000
1902/031,000
Al-Nabk (Nebek)1,000
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürGramatik500
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürResen (Resne)540
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürNotiye540
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hayri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/781005604100%
18781006005000%
1878/791006004200%
1879/80955003800%
1880/8150050040047%
1881/8250050040046%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9250050040043%
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9450050040046%
1894/9550050040046%
1896/9750050054049%
1897/9850050054049%
1898/9950050054048%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0160050054067%
1901/021,00050080087%
1902/031,00050080087%
1903/0450047554051%
1904/0554045054061%
1905/0654047554062%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulNotiyeThessalonikiEdirneSemsekeynGaladinicAl-NabkGramatik

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

573 officials in all. Officials recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hayri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)95Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürSemsekeyn500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürSemsekeyn500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürSemsekeyn500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürSemsekeyn500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürGaladinic600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürAl-Nabk (Nebek)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürAl-Nabk (Nebek)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürGramatik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürResen (Resne)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürNotiye540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_140; 277
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hayri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hayri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedEdepsizlik / Mumaileyhin telgrafhaneye fahişe kapamak gibi ahval-ı na-merzıye ve bi-edebanesinden naşi bin üç yüz on üç senesi şehr-i Receb-i şerifinin yirmi yedisinde 1 Kânunusani sene 1311 azlolunup muahharan used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedMemuriyete Uymayan Hal ve Hareketler other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 29 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.