Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Neşet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Mardin in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1882 to 1911, 29 annual entries.

Archive reference 54_229; 455

Life

Neşet Efendi was born in Mardin in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Mosul (Musul) in 1880/81 (AH 1298). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk (Kerkük), the salary going from 300 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mosul, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kirkuk). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Basra, the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mosul). In 1891/92 the record shows 3. Müdür in Kut (Kutülamare), the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Basra). In 1892/93 the record shows 2. Müdür in Erbil, the salary going from 600 to 760 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Kut). In 1894/95 the record shows 2. Müdür in Kirkuk, the salary going from 760 to 850 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Erbil). In 1907/08 the record shows 2. Müdür in Baghdad (Bağdat), the salary going from 865 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Kirkuk). In 1909/10 the record shows Müfettiş in Baghdad, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,750 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Baghdad). In 1910/11 the record shows Başmüdür in Van, the salary going from 1,750 to 2,500 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş in Baghdad).

The highest salary, 2,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1910/11 as Başmüdür. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 29 years with a salary the median is 850 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 750 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.87 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Birthplace
Mardin
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1880/81 (AH 1298)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Neşet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1880/81AH 1298First workMosul (Musul)300first-salary field
1882 to 1886AH 1300 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1882/83300
1883/84300
1884/85300
1885/86300
Mosul (Musul)300
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)380
1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1887/88380
1888/89380
Mosul (Musul)380
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90500
1890/91500
Basra500
1891/92AH 13093. MüdürKut (Kutülamare)600
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 13112. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93760
1893/94760
Erbil760
1894 to 1907AH 1312 to 13242. Müdür
13 entries
YearSalary
1894/95850
1895/96850
1896/97765
1897/98765
1898/99865
1899/1900865
1900/01865
1901/02865
1902/03865
1903/04865
1904/05865
1905/06865
1906/07865
Kirkuk (Kerkük)850 to 865
1907 to 1909AH 1325 to 13262. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1907/081,000
1908/091,000
Baghdad (Bağdat)1,000
1909/10AH 1327MüfettişBaghdad (Bağdat)1,750
1910/11AH 1328BaşmüdürVan2,500
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13252,500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Neşet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/8330050040011%
1883/8430050040012%
1884/8530050040011%
1885/8630050040012%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8838050040019%
1888/8938050040021%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9260050060059%
1892/9376050080078%
1893/9476050080079%
1894/9585050080085%
1895/9685050080084%
1896/9776550076585%
1897/98765500778.585%
1898/9986550080087%
1899/190086550078385%
1900/0186550080084%
1901/0286550080084%
1902/0386550080084%
1903/0486547580084%
1904/0586545080084%
1905/0686547580583%
1906/0786545080082%
1907/081,00030090084%
1908/091,00035080078%
1909/101,750462.51,50085%
1910/112,5005002,50087%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
MardinVanMosulKirkukBasraKutErbilBaghdad

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

69 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kirkuk (Kerkük)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

6 officials in all. Officials born in Mardin

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Neşet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruKirkuk (Kerkük)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMosul (Musul)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBasra500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBasra500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1891/92AH 13093. MüdürKut (Kutülamare)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1892/93AH 13102. MüdürErbil760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürErbil760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1894/95AH 13122. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1895/96AH 13132. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1896/97AH 13142. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)765Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)765Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)865Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)865Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)865Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)865Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)865Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)865Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1904/05AH 13222. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)865Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)865Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1906/07AH 13242. MüdürKirkuk (Kerkük)865Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1907/08AH 13252. MüdürBaghdad (Bağdat)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1908/09AH 13262. MüdürBaghdad (Bağdat)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1909/10AH 1327MüfettişBaghdad (Bağdat)1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
1910/11AH 1328BaşmüdürVan2,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_229; 455
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Neşet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameNeşet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemardinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1881Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placemusulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 24 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.