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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahmut Cemalettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Oryahovo (Rahova) in 1880/81 (AH 1298). On record 1902 to 1907, 5 annual entries.

Life

Mahmut Cemalettin Efendi was born in Oryahovo (Rahova) in 1880/81 (AH 1298). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bulgarian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1901/02 (AH 1319). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1902/03, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1902/03, shows Mevrude Memuru in Galata, with 50 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 150 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Mevrude Memuru. 5 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 100 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 31.61 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 6 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1901/02 (AH 1319)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Mahmut Cemalettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1901/02AH 1319First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1902 to 1907AH 1320 to 1324Mevrude Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1902/0350
1903/04100
1904/05100
1905/06150
1906/07150
Galata50 to 150
Monthly salary, kuruş
0501001501902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324150 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmut Cemalettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/03505003600%
1903/04100475362.51%
1904/051004503502%
1905/061504753105%
1906/071504505756%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
OryahovoGalataIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

55 officials in all. Officials recorded in Galata

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Oryahovo (Rahova)

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Mahmut Cemalettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Mevrude MemuruGalata50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_134; 265
1903/04AH 1321Mevrude MemuruGalata100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_134; 265
1904/05AH 1322Mevrude MemuruGalata100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_134; 265
1905/06AH 1323Mevrude MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_134; 265
1906/07AH 1324Mevrude MemuruGalata150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_134; 265
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mahmut Cemalettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmut Cemalettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacerahovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1319Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1901Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.