Official
Mehmed Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1849/50 (AH 1266). On record 1872 to 1890, 19 annual entries.
Archive reference 58- 0079;151
Life#
Mehmed Tevfik Efendi was born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1849/50 (AH 1266). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Aleppo (Halep) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 22 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mersin, the salary going from 150 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mersin). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Elazığ, the salary going from 450 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır).
The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1887/88 as Muhabere Memuru. 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 19 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.01 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1889/90, when 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1849/50 (AH 1266)
- Birthplace
- Kemaliye (Eğin)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Place
- Aleppo (Halep)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 150
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73AH 1289 | First work | Aleppo (Halep) | 150first-salary field |
| 1872 to 1877AH 1289 to 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 150 |
| 1877 to 1878AH 1294 to 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Mersin | 400 |
| 1878 to 1887AH 1296 to 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 400 to 450 |
| 1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Elazığ | 600 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73 | 150 | 550 | 400 | 3% |
| 1873/74 | 150 | 500 | 400 | 5% |
| 1874/75 | 150 | 535 | 450 | 5% |
| 1875/76 | 150 | 530 | 400 | 4% |
| 1876/77 | 150 | 582.5 | 410 | 3% |
| 1877/78 | 400 | 560 | 410 | 16% |
| 1878 | 400 | 600 | 500 | 17% |
| 1878/79 | 400 | 600 | 420 | 18% |
| 1879/80 | 380 | 500 | 380 | 22% |
| 1880/81 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 21% |
| 1881/82 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 40% |
| 1882/83 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 37% |
| 1883/84 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 38% |
| 1884/85 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 37% |
| 1885/86 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 37% |
| 1886/87 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 37% |
| 1887/88 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1888/89 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1889/90 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Possible links: 2 entries in 1 work
- Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Eğinli (Kemaliyeli) Devlet adamları (1820?1854): Mehmed Tevfik EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
- Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Eğinli (Kemaliyeli) Devlet adamları (1820?1854): Mehmed Tevfik EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Kadri EfendiDiyarbakır and 1 other place, 10 shared years
- Agop EfendiDiyarbakır, 9 shared years
- Abdullah EfendiDiyarbakır, 9 shared years
- David EfendiDiyarbakır, 9 shared years
- Luk Amasyan EfendiDiyarbakır, 9 shared years
80 officials in all. Officials recorded in Diyarbakır
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Rıza EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Cafer Sadık EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Feyzi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Haci Cemal BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Hasan Ruhi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ömer Fevzi EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1850/51 (AH 1267)
- Abdullah Vehbi EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1847/48 (AH 1264)
- Mehmet Şerif EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1846/47 (AH 1263)
- Abdullah EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Cemal EfendiKemaliye (Eğin), born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
63 officials in all. Officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin)
Full record
Annual entries (19)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Mersin | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Mersin | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Diyarbakır | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Elazığ | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Elazığ | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Elazığ | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 58- 0079;151 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmed Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1266 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | egin | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | elazig | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1289 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1872 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Halep | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 150 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 19 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.