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Official

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1849/50 (AH 1266). On record 1872 to 1890, 19 annual entries.

Life

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi was born in Kemaliye (Eğin) in 1849/50 (AH 1266). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Aleppo (Halep) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mersin, the salary going from 150 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mersin). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Elazığ, the salary going from 450 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1887/88 as Muhabere Memuru. 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 19 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.01 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1889/90, when 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1849/50 (AH 1266)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289First workAleppo (Halep)150first-salary field
1872 to 1877AH 1289 to 1293Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1872/73150
1873/74150
1874/75150
1875/76150
1876/77150
Aleppo (Halep)150
1877 to 1878AH 1294 to 1295Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1877/78400
1878400
Mersin400
1878 to 1887AH 1296 to 1304Muhabere Memuru
9 entries
YearSalary
1878/79400
1879/80380
1880/81380
1881/82450
1882/83450
1883/84450
1884/85450
1885/86450
1886/87450
Diyarbakır400 to 450
1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
Elazığ600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/731505504003%
1873/741505004005%
1874/751505354505%
1875/761505304004%
1876/77150582.54103%
1877/7840056041016%
187840060050017%
1878/7940060042018%
1879/8038050038022%
1880/8138050040021%
1881/8245050040040%
1882/8345050040037%
1883/8445050040038%
1884/8545050040037%
1885/8645050040037%
1886/8745050040037%
1887/8860050040058%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050040058%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KemaliyeElazığAleppoMersinDiyarbakır

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 2 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

80 officials in all. Officials recorded in Diyarbakır

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

63 officials in all. Officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin)

Full record

Annual entries (19)

Annual entries of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruMersin400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruElazığ600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruElazığ600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruElazığ600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 0079;151
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmed Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmed Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1266Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceeginRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 19 annual entries of 19 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.