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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Tahsin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1895 to 1905, 10 annual entries. Death recorded 1905/06.

Archive reference 0088_0131: 257

Life

Hasan Tahsin Efendi was born in Bitola (Manastır) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as cavus.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bulgarian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Bitola in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 11 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1895/96, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1895/96, shows Muhabere Memuru in Shkodër (İşkodra), with 300 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Shëngjin (Şengin), the salary going from 300 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Shkodër). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Shkodër, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Shëngjin). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Muspet, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Shkodër).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1896/97 as Muhabere Memuru. 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.84 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1904/05, when 52 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1905/06 (AH 1323): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
cavus
Death recorded
1905/06 (AH 1323)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
11 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Hasan Tahsin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workBitola (Manastır)300first-salary field
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)300
1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
Shëngjin (Şengin)500
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)400
1900 to 1905AH 1318 to 13223. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1900/01500
1901/02500
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
Muspet500
1905/06AH 1323Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Tahsin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9630050040017%
1896/9750050040049%
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0150050054047%
1901/0250050054049%
1902/0350050054049%
1903/0450047554051%
1904/0550045054052%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BitolaMuspetShkodërShëngjin

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

10 officials in all. Officials recorded in Muspet

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

39 officials in all. Officials born in Bitola (Manastır)

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Hasan Tahsin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruShëngjin (Şengin)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruShëngjin (Şengin)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruShëngjin (Şengin)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruShkodër (İşkodra)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürMuspet500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürMuspet500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürMuspet500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürMuspet500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürMuspet500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0131: 257
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Hasan Tahsin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Tahsin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationcavusRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)11Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeManastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1323Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.